id: 170472 accession number: 2012.70 share license status: Copyrighted url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2012.70 updated: 2024-03-26 02:01:34.471000 Three Horses in Snow, c. 1933. William Sommer (American, 1867–1949). Watercolor with pen and black ink and graphite on wove paper; sheet: 39 x 49.6 cm (15 3/8 x 19 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Nancy Beresford in memory of Charles and Elizabeth Harris 2012.70 title: Three Horses in Snow title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1933 creation date earliest: 1928 creation date latest: 1938 current location: creditline: Gift of Nancy Beresford in memory of Charles and Elizabeth Harris copyright: --- culture: America, Ohio, Cleveland technique: watercolor with pen and black ink and graphite on wove paper department: Drawings collection: DR - American - Cleveland School type: Drawing find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * William Sommer (American, 1867–1949) - artist Born in Detroit to a family of German immigrants, Sommer first studied drawing at the age of 11 with Julius Gari Melchers. Pursuing a career in commercial lithography, Sommer apprenticed at Calvert Lithography in Detroit, 1881–88, and subsequently worked at various lithography shops in Boston, New York, and England. In 1890 he went abroad for a year of study at the Kunstakademie in Munich. In 1891 he returned to New York and spent the next 16 years working as a commercial lithographer. In 1907 he moved to Cleveland to work for the Otis Lithograph Company, where he became friendly with William Zorach. Around 1910, and under the influence of Abel Warshawsky, Sommer began to experiment with impressionist colors; subsequently he experimented with a fauvist palette. He exhibited with the Cleveland “secessionists” at the Rorimer-Brooks Studios in early 1911 and cofounded the Kokoon Klub that summer. Around 1914 he moved to Brandywine, a rural valley about 20 miles south of Cleveland, where he converted an abandoned schoolhouse into a studio that became an important meeting place for modern artists, poets, and musicians. In May 1918 Sommer designed stage sets and programs for a production of Everyman by the Cleveland Play House. He exhibited in the annual May Shows at the Cleveland Museum of Art (1922–50). In the 1930s and 1940s he exhibited on a regular basis in Cleveland, Chicago, and New York. During the Depression he was employed by various New Deal art programs to paint murals for Cleveland Public Hall (1933), Cleveland Public Library (1934), the post office in Geneva, Ohio (1938), and the Akron Board of Education (1941). After the death of his wife in 1945, he was struck by chronic bouts of depression and alcoholism. Sommer died in Brandywine.
"Transformations in Cleveland Art" (CMA, 1996), p. 238 --- measurements: Sheet: 39 x 49.6 cm (15 3/8 x 19 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: description: wove paper watermarks: inscriptions: inscription: Inscribed lower right in graphite: William Sommer translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Artist; Charles and Elizabeth Harris; by descent to their daughter, Nancy Harris Beresford date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS id: 113966 Horses in Snow, 1933. William Sommer (American, 1867-1949). Watercolor; image: 43.8 x 54.6 cm (17 1/4 x 21 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland Traveling Exhibitions Fund 1933.24 relationship: --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES