{
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        "id": 170811,
        "accession_number": "2013.31",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bust of a Classical Hero or Emperor, early to mid 16th century. Girolamo della Robbia (Italian, 1488\u20131566). Glazed terracotta; overall: 37.5 x 37.5 x 21 cm (14 3/4 x 14 3/4 x 8 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2013.31",
        "current_location": "117A Italian Renaissance",
        "title": "Bust of a Classical Hero or Emperor",
        "creation_date": "early to mid 16th century",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1500,
        "creation_date_latest": 1550,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy"
        ],
        "technique": "glazed terracotta",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Sculpture",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 37.5 x 37.5 x 21 cm (14 3/4 x 14 3/4 x 8 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.375,
                "height_inch": 14,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.375,
                "width_inch": 14,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "depth": 0.21,
                "depth_inch": 8,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.25
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        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
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        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 177321,
                    "title": "Della Robbia Sculpting with Color in Renaissance Florence",
                    "description": "<i>Della Robbia Sculpting with Color in Renaissance Florence</i>. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (organizer) (August 9-December 4, 2016); National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (February 5-June 4, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-08-09T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA (8/9/2016 \u2013 12/4/2016) and National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (2/5/2017 \u2013 6/4/2017):  \"Della Robbia Sculptures in American Collections\" cat. no. 53, p. 82-83.",
                    "opening_date": "2016-08-09T00:00:00"
                }
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        },
        "provenance": [
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                "description": "Giovanni and Gabriella Barilla, Geneva, from an unknown date. Sold at Sotheby's London 14 March 2012 (lot 6) as \"Workshop of Girolamo della Robbia\"; Andrew Butterfield Fine Art; Cleveland Museum of Art",
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                "footnotes": null,
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        "did_you_know": "Head-and-shoulders portraits, known as busts, were popular from Roman times.",
        "early_education_description": null,
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        "description": "This bust most likely represents an emperor or condottiere from classical antiquity, and probably formed part of a series of classical heads. Such groups of worthies were featured as decorative schemes in the <em>studioli</em> and architectural projects of Renaissance statesmen. Attesting to the sophistication of their learned patrons, these busts also provided the opportunity for artists to explore the contemporary stylistic relevance of classical portraiture\u2014a source of fascination and inspiration for Florentine sculptors of this period.",
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            "internet_archive": [
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            {
                "citation": "Cambareri, Marietta, Abigail Hykin, and Courtney Leigh Harris. Della Robbia: Sculpting with Color in Renaissance Florence. 2016. catalogue no. 53",
                "page_number": "82-83",
                "url": null
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                "description": "Girolamo della Robbia (Italian, 1488\u20131566)",
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        "updated_at": "2026-09-16 11:22:32.075000"
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