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"tombstone": "A female figure standing in a landscape holding a four-stringed \u201ckhuuchir\u201d and a lotus, c. 1590. Mughal India, court of Akbar (reigned 1556\u20131605). Gum tempera and gold on paper; page: 31.6 x 20.7 cm (12 7/16 x 8 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.311",
"current_location": null,
"title": "A female figure standing in a landscape holding a four-stringed \u201ckhuuchir\u201d and a lotus",
"creation_date": "c. 1590",
"creation_date_earliest": 1585,
"creation_date_latest": 1595,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mughal India, court of Akbar (reigned 1556\u20131605)"
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"technique": "Gum tempera and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Page: 31.6 x 20.7 cm (12 7/16 x 8 1/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"page": {
"height": 0.316,
"width": 0.207
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"painting only": {
"height": 0.138,
"width": 0.094
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"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "[verso, upper left, sticker] 1027",
"inscription_translation": null,
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{
"inscription": "[verso, right of sticker, in pencil] 24",
"inscription_translation": null,
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{
"inscription": "[verso, upper center, in pencil, upside down] VI",
"inscription_translation": null,
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"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 535998,
"title": "Nature Supernatural",
"description": "Nature Supernatural. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 22, 2023-March 3, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-09-22T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 665435,
"title": "Shahzia Sikander: Collective Behavior",
"description": "Shahzia Sikander: Collective Behavior. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 14-June 8, 2025).",
"opening_date": "2025-02-14T05:00:00"
}
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"legacy": []
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Sotheby\u2019s, London, England Oriental Manuscripts and Miniatures, 24 April 1996 sale, lot 40)",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "April 24, 1996",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Ralph Benkaim Collection",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "\u20132013",
"sortorder": 2
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"date": "2013\u2013",
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"did_you_know": "The four strings of the woman\u2019s khuuchir would have been made from silk.",
"description": "Standing over flowering sprigs, holding a lotus like a scepter, the figure seems to magically impart fertility to a desert. In pan-Indian religious iconography (system of visual symbols that identify a figure), the lotus is held by the goddess of good fortune, prosperity, and abundance, who is frequently associated with ideal kingship. The stringed instrument recalls the Indian goddess of learning and music, but here it is of a Mongolian type, as is the feather in her crown. Her garments are reminiscent of those worn by biblical and classical figures in European engravings. This painting combines Indian, European, and Mongolian references.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60481492"
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"internet_archive": [
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Mace, Sonya Rhie, Mohsen Ashtiany, Catherine Glynn, Pedro Moura Carvalho, Marcus Fraser, and Ruby Lal. Mughal Paintings: Art and Stories: the Cleveland Museum of Art. London: D Giles Limited, 2016.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 200, figure 4.60, pp. 312\u2013313, cat. no. 16.",
"url": ""
}
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:37.470000"
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