{
    "data": {
        "id": 170825,
        "accession_number": "2013.318",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "From the Farhang-i Jahangiri (Persian-language Dictionary) compiled by Mir Jamal al-Din Husayn Inju of Shiraz (Persian, d. 1626), 1607\u20138. Mughal India, court of Jahangir (1605\u20131627). Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; page: 33.7 x 21.9 cm (13 1/4 x 8 5/8 in.); text field: 21.2 x 11 cm (8 3/8 x 4 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.318",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "From the Farhang-i Jahangiri (Persian-language Dictionary) compiled by Mir Jamal al-Din Husayn Inju of Shiraz (Persian, d. 1626)",
        "creation_date": "1607\u20138",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1607,
        "creation_date_latest": 1608,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mughal India, court of Jahangir (1605\u20131627)"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Page: 33.7 x 21.9 cm (13 1/4 x 8 5/8 in.); Text field: 21.2 x 11 cm (8 3/8 x 4 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "page": {
                "height": 0.337,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.219,
                "width_inch": 8,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625
            },
            "text field": {
                "height": 0.212,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.11,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Recto: \u201ckuyesteh\u201d (misspelling of \u201ckunisteh,\u201d meaning two halves of the buttocks) to \u201cGur\u201d (name of a people in India);\nVerso: \u201cGur\u201d to \u201cGush\u201d (morning east breeze, zephyr)",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Charles Dikran Kelekian [1910\u20131992], New York, NY, sold to Ralph Benkaim)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "c. 1950-July 1968",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914-2001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "July 1968-2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2013-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "<em>Farhang-i Jah\u0101ng\u012br\u012b</em>, one of the most complete and authoritative dictionaries of the Persian language, was compiled by Mir Jamal al-Din Husayn Inju. It took him 12 years to compile over 9,000 words with definitions and examples from verses by Persian poets. He was born in Shiraz, Iran, but lived most of his life in Agra, India, so the dictionary was named honor of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, who reigned from 1605 to 1627.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60481640"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2013.318-from-the-farhang-i-j"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Mace, Sonya Rhie, Mohsen Ashtiany, Catherine Glynn, Pedro Moura Carvalho, Marcus Fraser, and Ruby Lal. <em>Mughal Paintings: Art and Stories: the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. London: D Giles Limited, 2016.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 43, p. 219",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.318",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_web.jpg",
                "width": "561",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "295482",
                "filename": "2013.318_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_print.jpg",
                "width": "2118",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "2873089",
                "filename": "2013.318_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_full.tif",
                "width": "4984",
                "height": "8000",
                "filesize": "119649832",
                "filename": "2013.318_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "596",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "379179"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2252",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "3015268"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "4569",
                    "height": "6899",
                    "filesize": "94598496"
                },
                "date_created": "2014-03-28T14:41:06",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "171",
                    "filesize": "116999"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "645",
                    "filesize": "885836"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.318/2013.318_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "7283",
                    "height": "1381",
                    "filesize": "30202492"
                },
                "date_created": "2014-03-28T15:05:49",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 170825,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2013-12-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1607,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1607\u20138",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:46:40.292000"
    }
}