{
"data": {
"id": 170855,
"accession_number": "2013.336",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Mahliqa, Daughter of the Emperor of China, Pointing at the Bird-Man Khwaja Mubarak: A Leaf from a Poetical Romance Relating to Shah Alam I (verso); Stenciled Scenes of Lion and Gazelle (verso), c. 1710. Mughal India. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; page: 42.2 x 28.5 cm (16 5/8 x 11 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.336",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Mahliqa, Daughter of the Emperor of China, Pointing at the Bird-Man Khwaja Mubarak: A Leaf from a Poetical Romance Relating to Shah Alam I (verso); Stenciled Scenes of Lion and Gazelle (verso)",
"creation_date": "c. 1710",
"creation_date_earliest": 1705,
"creation_date_latest": 1715,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mughal India"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Page: 42.2 x 28.5 cm (16 5/8 x 11 1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"page": {
"height": 0.422,
"height_inch": 16,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
"width": 0.285,
"width_inch": 11,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"painting only": {
"height": 0.272,
"height_inch": 10,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.189,
"width_inch": 7,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 290199,
"title": "Indian Gallery 242b Rotation \u2013 November 2016",
"description": "Indian Gallery 242b Rotation \u2013 November 2016. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 7, 2016-April 10, 2017).",
"opening_date": "2016-11-07T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The Moon: A Voyage Through Time. Aga Khan Museum, Toronto, Canada (organizer) (March 9-August 18, 2019). (2013.336.a only)",
"opening_date": "2019-03-09T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Sotheby\u2019s, New York, NY, Indian, Himalayan and South-East Asian Art and Indian Miniatures, 16\u201317 March 1988, lot 327, sold to Ralph and Catherine Benkaim)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "March 17, 1988",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914\u20132001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1988\u20132013",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2013\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "A Persian inscription identifies the bird-man in the tree by name, but the text in which he appears remains unidentified. Also unknown is the Chinese princess Mahliqa (\u201cshe who has a face like the moon\u201d), named in a Persian inscription written in front of her face. The artist depicts her in the dress of a Mughal court lady, except for the addition of an unusual headdress, and her handmaidens all look Indian. They gesture to the bird-man from the opposite side of a formal garden canal with fountains. A fortified city lies in the distance behind the walled garden, while creatures peer up at the fabulous composite figure from the water below.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60482020"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2013.336-mahliqa-daughter-of"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Mace, Sonya Rhie, Mohsen Ashtiany, Catherine Glynn, Pedro Moura Carvalho, Marcus Fraser, and Ruby Lal. Mughal Paintings: Art and Stories: the Cleveland Museum of Art. London: D Giles Limited, 2016.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 72",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gruber, Christiane J., ed. The Moon: A Voyage Through Time. Toronto, Ontario: Aga Khan Museum, 2019.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 59, pp. 198\u2013199",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.336",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.336/2013.336_web.jpg",
"width": "593",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "224821",
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"print": {
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"full": {
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"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 170855,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2013-12-02T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1705,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1710",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
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"record_type": "cover",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:47:04.847000"
}
}