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"tombstone": "Mahliqa, Daughter of the Emperor of China, Pointing at the Bird-Man Khwaja Mubarak: A Leaf from a Poetical Romance Relating to Shah Alam I (recto), c. 1710. Mughal India. Gum tempera and gold on paper; page: 42.2 x 28.5 cm (16 5/8 x 11 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.336.a",
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"title": "Mahliqa, Daughter of the Emperor of China, Pointing at the Bird-Man Khwaja Mubarak: A Leaf from a Poetical Romance Relating to Shah Alam I (recto)",
"creation_date": "c. 1710",
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"technique": "Gum tempera and gold on paper",
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"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Page: 42.2 x 28.5 cm (16 5/8 x 11 1/4 in.)",
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{
"id": 316855,
"title": "The Moon: A Voyage Through Time",
"description": "The Moon: A Voyage Through Time. Aga Khan Museum, Toronto, Canada (organizer) (March 9-August 18, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2019-03-09T05:00:00"
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Sotheby\u2019s, New York, NY, Indian, Himalayan and South-East Asian Art and Indian Miniatures, 16\u201317 March 1988, lot 327, sold to Ralph and Catherine Benkaim)",
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"date": "March 17, 1988",
"sortorder": 1
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{
"description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914-2001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
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"date": "1988\u20132013",
"sortorder": 2
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"description": "A Persian inscription identifies the bird-man in the tree by name, but the text in which he appears remains unidentified. Also unknown is the Chinese princess Mahliqa (\u201cshe who has a face like the moon\u201d), named in a Persian inscription written in front of her face. The artist depicts her in the dress of a Mughal court lady, except for the addition of an unusual headdress, and her handmaidens all look Indian. They gesture to the bird-man from the opposite side of a formal garden canal with fountains. A fortified city lies in the distance behind the walled garden, while creatures peer up at the fabulous composite figure from the water below.",
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Mace, Sonya Rhie, Mohsen Ashtiany, Catherine Glynn, Pedro Moura Carvalho, Marcus Fraser, and Ruby Lal. Mughal Paintings: Art and Stories: the Cleveland Museum of Art. London: D Giles Limited, 2016.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 72",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gruber, Christiane J., ed. The Moon: A Voyage Through Time. Toronto, Ontario: Aga Khan Museum, 2019.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 59, pp. 198\u2013199",
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}
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:47:10.432000"
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