{
"data": {
"id": 170859,
"accession_number": "2013.337.a",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "A Princess and Demons before a Nobleman: A Leaf from a Poetical Romance Relating to Shah Alam I (recto), c. 1710. Mughal India. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; page: 43 x 28.9 cm (16 15/16 x 11 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.337.a",
"current_location": null,
"title": "A Princess and Demons before a Nobleman: A Leaf from a Poetical Romance Relating to Shah Alam I (recto)",
"creation_date": "c. 1710",
"creation_date_earliest": 1705,
"creation_date_latest": 1715,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mughal India"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Page: 43 x 28.9 cm (16 15/16 x 11 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"page": {
"height": 0.43,
"height_inch": 16,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
"width": 0.289,
"width_inch": 11,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
},
"painting only": {
"height": 0.338,
"height_inch": 13,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 0.233,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 316855,
"title": "The Moon: A Voyage Through Time",
"description": "The Moon: A Voyage Through Time. Aga Khan Museum, Toronto, Canada (organizer) (March 9-August 18, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2019-03-09T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Sotheby\u2019s, New York, NY, Indian, Himalayan and South-East Asian Art and Indian Miniatures, 16\u201317 March 1988, lot 329, sold to Ralph and Catherine Benkaim)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "March 17, 1988",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914-2001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1988\u20132013",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2013\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"description": "The source story of this painting remains enigmatic to scholars, but it includes a range of depictions of the \u201cother\u201d\u2013\u2013from the foreign to the demonic. A prince kneeling in front of his horse addresses a lady; the moon in front of her face may identify her as Mahliqa (\u201cmoonlike\u201d in Arabic), the Chinese princess identified by inscription on the adjacent page. A group of men whose eyes hang vertically stand behind her. Horned figures with grass skirts lie slain behind them, presumably killed by the kneeling prince conspicuously holding a bow. The city in the background, at the top of the painting, is populated solely by women, and its eight surrounding walls are interspersed with slain composite creatures wearing leaf skirts, which may identify them as bands of forest-dwellers, or tribal groups.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60482072"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2013.337.a-a-princess-and-demon"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Mace, Sonya Rhie, Mohsen Ashtiany, Catherine Glynn, Pedro Moura Carvalho, Marcus Fraser, and Ruby Lal. Mughal Paintings: Art and Stories: the Cleveland Museum of Art. London: D Giles Limited, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. 73",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Gruber, Christiane J., ed. The Moon: A Voyage Through Time. Toronto, Ontario: Aga Khan Museum, 2019.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 59, pp. 198\u2013199",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.337.a",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_web.jpg",
"width": "628",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "242163",
"filename": "2013.337.a_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_print.jpg",
"width": "2374",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2540228",
"filename": "2013.337.a_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_full.tif",
"width": "5448",
"height": "7803",
"filesize": "127565928",
"filename": "2013.337.a_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "613",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "230910"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "2317",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2617067"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "5372",
"height": "7883",
"filesize": "127075240"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-08T10:45:41",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "508",
"filesize": "209691"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1918",
"filesize": "2303581"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "7397",
"height": "4172",
"filesize": "92613108"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-08T11:20:40",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "384",
"filesize": "145451"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1452",
"filesize": "1535663"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "7408",
"height": "3163",
"filesize": "70325112"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-08T11:23:24",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "432",
"filesize": "158161"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1632",
"filesize": "1725569"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.337.a/2013.337.a_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "7399",
"height": "3551",
"filesize": "78852172"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-08T11:24:45",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 170859,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2013-12-02T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1705,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1710",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "part",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": "2013.337",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-06-10 19:49:32.204000"
}
}