{
"data": {
"id": 170878,
"accession_number": "2013.347.a",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Posthumous portrait of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah (reigned 1719\u20131748) holding a falcon (recto), 1764. Muhammad Rizavi Hindi (Indian, active mid-1700s). Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; painting only: 14.4 x 10.3 cm (5 11/16 x 4 1/16 in.); page: 28 x 23.8 cm (11 x 9 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.347.a",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Posthumous portrait of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah (reigned 1719\u20131748) holding a falcon (recto)",
"creation_date": "1764",
"creation_date_earliest": 1764,
"creation_date_latest": 1764,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Mughal India, probably Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Painting only: 14.4 x 10.3 cm (5 11/16 x 4 1/16 in.); Page: 28 x 23.8 cm (11 x 9 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"painting only": {
"height": 0.144,
"height_inch": 5,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.103,
"width_inch": 4,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
},
"page": {
"height": 0.28,
"height_inch": 11,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"width": 0.238,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "raqam-i kamtarin Muhammad Reza-i Hindi",
"inscription_translation": "Persian inscription at bottom center of painting, in nasta\u2018liq script: \nThe work of the lowly Muhammad Riza, the Indian 178 [AH 1178]",
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"inscription": "tasvir Muhammad Shah Padshah Ghazi",
"inscription_translation": "Persian inscription in top margin, in nasta\u2018liq script: \nPicture of Muhammad Shah, the Great Warrior King",
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 203111,
"title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
"description": "Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 665205,
"title": "Carpets and Canopies in Mughal India\u200b (Indian art rotation)",
"description": "Carpets and Canopies in Mughal India\u200b (Indian art rotation). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 22-September 8, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2024-03-22T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Indian Miniature Paintings in West Coast Private Collections. Society for Asian Art, De Young Museum, San Francisco, CA (May 29-July 19, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1964-05-29T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Life at Court: art for India's rulers, 16th-19th centuries. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA (November 20, 1985-February 9, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-11-20T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Sir Charles Forbes, 7th Baronet [1773\u20131849], Bengal, London, and Scotland, by descent to his great-grandson, Colonel Sir John Forbes",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "before 1811\u20131849",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Colonel Sir John Stewart Forbes [1901\u20131984], Baronet, DSO, DL, Allargue House, Strathdon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UK, consigned to Sotheby's London for sale",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131962",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(Sotheby\u2019s, London, Western and Oriental Manuscripts and Miniatures, 10 December 1962, lot 25, sold to Ralph Benkaim)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "December 10, 1962",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914\u20132001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1962\u20132013",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2013\u2013",
"sortorder": 5
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The archer\u2019s thumb ring is for drawing the bowstring. Perhaps he was left-handed.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The artist used the carpet, the floor cushion, and the halo to indicate the royal status of the seated figure. He has turned the picture plane into the space of a window, over the sill of which a golden carpet ornamented with a field of lilies marks his location for outsiders. His signature in Persian, the Mughal lingua franca, interrupts the fringed border.
Painted after the emperor\u2019s death and the dissolution of much of the Mughal court, this refined portrait pays tribute to the wealth and power of the imperial past.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60482238"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2013.347.a-posthumous-portrait"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Indian Miniature Paintings from West Coast Private Collections. [Exhibition] May 29-July 19, 1964. San Francisco, CA: M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, 1964.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 6",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Desai, Vishakha N., B. N. Goswamy, and Ainslie Thomas Embree. Life at Court: Art for India's Rulers, 16th-19th Centuries. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts, 1985.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 39, cat. no. 35",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie. \u201cArt and Stories: Dazzling paintings and luxurious objects tell tales from Mughal India.\u201d Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 56, no. 4 (July/August 2016): 5\u20137.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 6; Mentioned: p. 7",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2016-04"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.347.a",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_web.jpg",
"width": "657",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "240339",
"filename": "2013.347.a_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_print.jpg",
"width": "2483",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2819824",
"filename": "2013.347.a_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_full.tif",
"width": "5014",
"height": "6867",
"filesize": "103326260",
"filename": "2013.347.a_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "778",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "232813"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "2939",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2669755"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "5825",
"height": "6738",
"filesize": "117778452"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-14T10:28:53",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "420",
"filesize": "129388"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1586",
"filesize": "1342348"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "8000",
"height": "3732",
"filesize": "89598212"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-14T10:51:24",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "651",
"filesize": "314422"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2459",
"filesize": "3648661"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2013.347.a/2013.347.a_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "6570",
"height": "4752",
"filesize": "93696228"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-14T11:03:50",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 170878,
"creators": [
{
"id": 63557,
"description": "Muhammad Rizavi Hindi (Indian, active mid-1700s)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"death_year": "1799",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2013-12-02T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1764,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1764",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "part",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": "2013.347",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"A Portrait of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah (r. 1719-1748) Holding a Falcon",
"A portrait of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah (reigned 1719-1748) holding a falcon"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-06-10 19:49:35.470000"
}
}