{
    "data": {
        "id": 170881,
        "accession_number": "2013.348.a",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Court Lady Pouring Wine (recto), c. 1760. Attributed to Muhammad Rizavi Hindi (Indian, active mid-1700s). Gum tempera and gold on paper; painting: 20.6 x 14.6 cm (8 1/8 x 5 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.348.a",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Court Lady Pouring Wine (recto)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1760",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1755,
        "creation_date_latest": 1765,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Mughal India, probably Lucknow"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 20.6 x 14.6 cm (8 1/8 x 5 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting": {
                "height": 0.206,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.146,
                "width_inch": 5,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "page": {
                "height": 0.306,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 0.25,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "verso: Illuminated panel of Persian poetry in nast'aliq calligraphy",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 203111,
                    "title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
                    "description": "<i>Art and Stories from Mughal India</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Beauty in Asia</em>. Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore (May 3-September 23, 2007).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-05-03T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Sir Charles Forbes, 7th Baronet (1773-1849), Bengal, London, and Scotland, by descent to his great-grandson, Colonel Sir John Forbes",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1849",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Colonel Sir John Stewart Forbes [1901-1984], Baronet, DSO, DL, Allargue House, Strathdon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UK, consigned to Sotheby's London for sale",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1962",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sotheby's, London, Western and Oriental Manuscripts and Miniatures, lot 21)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "December 10, 1962",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914-2001], Beverly Hills, CA, by descent to his wife Catherine Benkaim",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1962-2001",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2001-2013",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2013-",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The bird-headed decanter evokes blood rites of kingship in pre-Islamic Iran.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The artist has depicted a glass or crystal duck-headed decanter adorned with a gilded grapevine motif, signaling the contents. The red wine flows from the duck\u2019s mouth into a tiny cup. Such bird-shaped wine vessels are vestiges of the blood sacrifices once part of ancient Persian court rituals. On the verso, floral sprigs illuminate the central calligraphic work, and paired verses have been written in smaller script all around the border. On this page, all the verses are about the beauty of\u2014and longing for\u2014the beloved.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60482257"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2013.348.a-court-lady-pouring-w"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Sotheby's, London. <em>Western and Oriental Manuscripts and Miniatures</em>. December 10, 1962.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: Lot 21",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Krishnan, Gauri Parimoo. <em>Beauty in Asia: 200 BCE to Today</em>. Singapore: Asian Civilisations Museum, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: no. 31a",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mace, Sonya Rhie, Mohsen Ashtiany, Catherine Glynn, Pedro Moura Carvalho, Marcus Fraser, and Ruby Lal. <em>Mughal Paintings: Art and Stories: the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. London: D Giles Limited, 2016",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  cat. 85, p. 258",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.348.a",
        "images": {
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                "date_created": "2014-04-08T12:25:08",
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                "date_created": "2014-04-08T12:38:26",
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        "creditline": "Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 170881,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 63557,
                "description": "Muhammad Rizavi Hindi (Indian, active mid-1700s)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "attributed to",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "death_year": "1799",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2013-12-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1755,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1760",
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        "record_type": "part",
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        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": "2013.348",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Two Portraits of Court Ladies (left portrait)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:47:23.599000"
    }
}