{
"data": {
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"accession_number": "2013.350",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "A night scene of Shiva puja (recto); Calligraphy (verso), c. 1760\u201370. Attributed to Muhammad Rizavi Hindi (Indian, active mid-1700s), Ahmad al-Husaini. Gum tempera and gold on paper; page: 28.2 x 24.1 cm (11 1/8 x 9 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, 2013.350",
"current_location": null,
"title": "A night scene of Shiva puja (recto); Calligraphy (verso)",
"creation_date": "c. 1760\u201370",
"creation_date_earliest": 1755,
"creation_date_latest": 1775,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Mughal India, Lucknow"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Mughal",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Page: 28.2 x 24.1 cm (11 1/8 x 9 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"painting only": {
"height": 0.145,
"height_inch": 5,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.111,
"width_inch": 4,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
},
"page": {
"height": 0.282,
"height_inch": 11,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"width": 0.241,
"width_inch": 9,
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}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 674335,
"title": "Temples and Worship in South Asia",
"description": "Temples and Worship in South Asia. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 14, 2024-March 9, 2025).",
"opening_date": "2024-09-14T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Art of the Indian Subcontinent from Los Angeles Collections. University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (March 4-31, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1931-03-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-07-31T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Sir Charles Forbes, 7th Baronet [1773\u20131849], Bengal, London, and Scotland, by descent to his great-grandson, Colonel Sir John Forbes",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "before 1811\u20131849",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Colonel Sir John Stewart Forbes [1901\u20131984], Baronet, DSO, DL, Allargue House, Strathdon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UK, consigned to Sotheby's London for sale",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131962",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(Sotheby\u2019s, London, Western and Oriental Manuscripts and Miniatures, 10 December 1962, lot 2, sold to Ralph Benkaim)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "December 10, 1962",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914\u20132001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1962\u20132013",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2013\u2013",
"sortorder": 5
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The linga is a stylized phallic symbol denoting the creative capacities of Shiva.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Under golden stars and a crescent moon, a royal woman offers a flower garland at an open-air shrine to the Hindu god Shiva. Installed on a platform under a sapling, the stone linga believed to contain Shiva\u2019s presence bears the bright orange traces of devotional anointments. Orange kumkum (red turmeric powder) and yellow saffron are in tiny trays before her, and she has used them to mark her forehead with the signs of her piety. The small brass ewer would contain purified water to bathe the linga. On the platform are offerings of fragrant blossoms and the light of clarified butter lamps.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60482284"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2013.350-a-night-scene-of-shi"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Mace, Sonya Rhie, Mohsen Ashtiany, Catherine Glynn, Pedro Moura Carvalho, Marcus Fraser, and Ruby Lal. Mughal Paintings: Art and Stories: the Cleveland Museum of Art. London: D Giles Limited, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 88, p. 274",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.350",
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"date_created": "2014-04-14T11:28:46",
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"creditline": "Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection",
"image_credit": null,
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"athena_id": 170887,
"creators": [
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"description": "Muhammad Rizavi Hindi (Indian, active mid-1700s)",
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"death_year": "1799",
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{
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2013-12-02T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1755,
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"date_text": "c. 1760\u201370",
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"alternate_titles": [
"A Night Scene of Siva Puja (recto); Calligraphy (verso)"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:47:27.164000"
}
}