{
"data": {
"id": 171296,
"accession_number": "2014.12",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Vale of Kashmir, 1867. Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821\u20131872). Oil on canvas; framed: 94.9 x 154.6 x 12.1 cm (37 3/8 x 60 7/8 x 4 3/4 in.); unframed: 73 x 132.4 cm (28 3/4 x 52 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Sundry Purchase Fund, 2014.12",
"current_location": "206 American Landscape",
"title": "Vale of Kashmir",
"creation_date": "1867",
"creation_date_earliest": 1867,
"creation_date_latest": 1867,
"artists_tags": [
"male",
"Black American Artists"
],
"culture": [
"United States"
],
"technique": "oil on canvas",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
"collection": "American - Painting",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Framed: 94.9 x 154.6 x 12.1 cm (37 3/8 x 60 7/8 x 4 3/4 in.); Unframed: 73 x 132.4 cm (28 3/4 x 52 1/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"framed": {
"height": 0.949,
"height_inch": 37,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 1.546,
"width_inch": 60,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.875,
"depth": 0.121,
"depth_inch": 4,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
},
"unframed": {
"height": 0.73,
"height_inch": 28,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"width": 1.324,
"width_inch": 52,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Inscribed at lower right: Duncanson. / 1867. / Cinti O",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Robert S. Duncanson: A Centennial Exhibition, Cincinnati Art Museum, March 16-April 30, 1972.",
"opening_date": "1972-03-16T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "American Paintings from the Manoogian Collection. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (June 4-September 4, 1989); M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, CA (September 23-November 26, 1989); Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (December 18, 1989-February 25, 1990); Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (March 27-May 27, 1990).",
"opening_date": "1989-06-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Lifting the Veil: Robert S. Duncanson and the Emergence of the African American Artist. Cincinnati Art Museum and Taft Museum, Cincinnati, OH (September 15--November 26, 1995); Washington University Gallery of Art, St. Louis, MO (January 26--March 31, 1996); Amon Carter Museum, Ft. Worth,TX (April 20--June 16, 1996); Hammonds House Gardens and Clark Atlanta University Art Gallery, Atlanta, GA (July 19--September 15, 1996).",
"opening_date": "1995-11-26T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Long Term Loan. Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 2007-June 2009).",
"opening_date": "2007-10-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Bold, Cautious, True: Walt Whitman and the American Art of the Civil War Era. The Dixon Gallery and Gardens, Memphis, TN (July 5-October 4, 2009); Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, NY (October 18, 2009-January 24, 2010); The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA (June 2-August 26, 2012).",
"opening_date": "2009-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Long Term Loan. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT (December 12, 2012-January 2014).",
"opening_date": "2012-12-12T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Andrew Nicholas Jergens [1881\u20131967], Cincinnati, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Elizabeth Marie Jergens [born 1950], Los Angeles, CA, by inheritance",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "[Spanierman Gallery, New York, NY, consigned by 1980]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Richard Manoogian [born 1936] and Jane Cameron Manoogian [born 1943], Grosse Pointe Park, MI, purchased in 1980",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "[Jonathan Boos, New York, NY, consigned in 2014]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, purchased in 2014",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 6
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "During the Civil War, Duncanson relocated to Montreal, where he inspired several Canadian landscape painters.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Cincinnati-based Duncanson was the first African American artist to achieve recognition both nationally and abroad. This panoramic painting, one of his grandest, was inspired by an episode in Thomas Moore\u2019s then-popular epic poem, Lalla-Rookh (1817), which describes a Persian princess\u2019s journey to the Indian subcontinent to be married. In Duncanson\u2019s conception, members of a courtly entourage depart a quasi-Islamic palace, arriving by boat onto a scrim of land where they ascend a monumental staircase to a plaza with a fountain spraying an impressive plume of water. Despite these substantial storytelling details, the human elements remain subordinate to the overwhelming splendor of the natural landscape in and of itself.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60482409"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2014.12-vale-of-kashmir"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Robert S. Duncanson: A Centennial Exhibition. Cincinnati, OH : Cincinnati Art Museum, 1972.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 15, 40; Reproduced: p. 29",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cederholm, Theresa Dickason. Afro-American Artists; a Bio-Bibliographical Directory. Boston, MA: Trustees of the Boston Public Library, 1973.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 83",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Manoogian, Richard A. American Paintings from the Manoogian Collection. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1989.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 25",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Thomison, Dennis. The Black Artist in America: An Index to Reproductions. Metuchen, NJ.: Scarecrow Press, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 90",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ketner, Joseph D. The Emergence of the African-American Artist: Robert S. Duncanson, 1821-1872. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1993.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 8, 162-163, 202; Reproduced: cover, p. 130-131",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Katz, Wendy Jean. Regionalism and Reform: Art and Class Formation in Antebellum Cincinnati. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 2002.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 130, 134; Reproduced: p. 130",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sharp, Kevin, Adam M. Thomas, and Kevin Sharp. Bold, Cautious, True: Walt Whitman and American Art of the Civil War Era. Memphis, TN: Dixon Gallery and Gardens, 2009.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 153-157; Reproduced: p. 56",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Artistic Excellence: Acquisitions 2012-14. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 30-31",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cole, Mark. \u201cAcquisition Highlights 2014: American Art.\u201d Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 55, no. 2 (March/April 2015): 18.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 18",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2015-02"
},
{
"citation": "Betjemann, Peter. \"The Ends of Time.\" American Art 31, no. 3 (Fall 2017): 80-109",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 94-98, fig. 6-8",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Arendsee, M., and M. Steinman-Arendsee. \"Take the CAN disability aesthetics tour, at the Cleveland Museum of art.\" CAN Journal (Winter 2019/20): 76-87.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 79",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ware, Zaria. Blk Art: The Audacious Legacy of Black Artists and Models in Western Art. New York, NY : Harper Design, an imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers, 2023.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 142-143",
"url": ""
}
],
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"creditline": "Sundry Purchase Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": "Baker & Hostetler LLP Gallery",
"athena_id": 171296,
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{
"id": 2605,
"description": "Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821\u20131872)",
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"updated_at": "2026-09-19 12:14:14.505000"
}
}