{
    "data": {
        "id": 171449,
        "accession_number": "2014.25",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Leaf from an Antiphonary: Initial H with the Nativity (recto) and Text (verso), c. 1480. Germany, possibly Augsburg. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leaf: 62.5 x 41 cm (24 5/8 x 16 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection, 2014.25",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Leaf from an Antiphonary: Initial H with the Nativity (recto) and Text (verso)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1480",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1475,
        "creation_date_latest": 1485,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Germany, possibly Augsburg"
        ],
        "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on vellum",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Leaf: 62.5 x 41 cm (24 5/8 x 16 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "leaf": {
                "height": 0.625,
                "height_inch": 24,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.41,
                "width_inch": 16,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 192960,
                    "title": "The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations",
                    "description": "<i>The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 19, 1999-February 27, 2000).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-12-19T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 289562,
                    "title": "Visions of the Divine: Textiles and Manuscripts from Medieval Germany (Manuscript and Textile Rotation) - Gallery 115",
                    "description": "<i>Visions of the Divine: Textiles and Manuscripts from Medieval Germany (Manuscript and Textile Rotation) - Gallery 115</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 14, 2016-December 4, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-12-14T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA, 19 December 1999 - 27 February 2000, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations, cat. 79, illus. p. 81",
                    "opening_date": "1999-12-19T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "L. V. Randall, Montreal; [Bruce Ferrini, Akron]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The border ornament and initial design of this leaf have stylistic affinities with South German illumination of the late 1400s and particularly with the Augsburg workshops. It survives along with two known sister leaves with textual and illustrative references to Saint Clare. This saint was widely venerated during the Middle Ages and is closely associated with Saint Francis who installed her with a group of nuns in a community at Assisi. Francis prescribed an austere way of life for the nuns who afterward became known as the Poor Clares. Saint Clare died in 1253 and was canonized in 1255. The prominent references to Clare in the parent codex to which this leaf belongs implies that it was made for a religious community of that order, perhaps in Augsburg or elsewhere in South Germany. The text reads: <em>Hodie nobis celorum rex</em> (On this day the king of heaven). This is the first matins response for Christmas Day.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80081885"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2014.25-leaf-from-an-antipho"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": null,
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 81, cat. no. 79; Recto Reproduced: p. 81",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/BlackburnIlluminations/page/n93"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gertsman, Elina and Barbara H. Rosenwein. <em>The Middle Ages in 50 Objects</em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 50-53; Reproduced: p. 51",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2014.25",
        "images": {
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        "creditline": "The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 171449,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2014-06-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1475,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1480",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
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        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Nativity, historiated initial H and inhabited floral-foliate border on a leaf from an Antiphonal (Beginning of the first Matins response for Christmas), text in Latin, made for the Order of Poor Clares"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:48:26.863000"
    }
}