id: 171681 accession number: 2014.443 share license status: Copyrighted url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2014.443 updated: 2024-03-26 02:01:41.321000 Venice, 1909. Karl F. Struss (American, 1886–1981). Platinum print; image: 6.9 x 9.9 cm (2 11/16 x 3 7/8 in.); paper: 6.9 x 9.9 cm (2 11/16 x 3 7/8 in.); mounted, primary: 7.2 x 10.2 cm (2 13/16 x 4 in.); mounted, secondary: 8.3 x 11.3 cm (3 1/4 x 4 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Jon and Nicky Ungar 2014.443 title: Venice title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1909 creation date earliest: 1909 creation date latest: 1909 current location: creditline: Gift of Jon and Nicky Ungar copyright: --- culture: America, 20th century technique: platinum print department: Photography collection: PH - American 1900-1950 type: Photograph find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Karl F. Struss (American, 1886–1981) - artist Karl F. Struss American, 1886-1981 Born and raised in New York City, Karl Fischer Struss was an important early pictorialist and a cofounder of the Pictorial Photographers of America. He was also a member of the Photo-Secession, publishing his works in Camera Work (April 1912), and a photographer for publications such as Vogue, Vanity Fair, and Harper's Bazaar. A student of Clarence H. White, Struss was influenced by both White and Alvin Langdon Coburn. He developed his own style, however, an elegant synthesis of random qualities with formal composition. Struss experimented with various technical processes. He developed multiple platinum printing to enhance the depth of shadows and in 1909 designed the Struss Pictorial lens, which entered commercial production in 1915. Shortly after the First World War, Struss moved to Hollywood, where he became a successful cinematographer. He worked first for Cecil B. De Mille and later freelanced for both independent and major studios until his retirement in 1970. Among his film credits are Ben Hur (1926), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1932), and the Chaplin classics The Great Dictator (1940) and Limelight (1952). In 1928 Struss received an Academy Award for his work on De Mille's film Sunrise. T.W.F. --- measurements: Image: 6.9 x 9.9 cm (2 11/16 x 3 7/8 in.); Paper: 6.9 x 9.9 cm (2 11/16 x 3 7/8 in.); Mounted, primary: 7.2 x 10.2 cm (2 13/16 x 4 in.); Mounted, secondary: 8.3 x 11.3 cm (3 1/4 x 4 7/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Artist stamp on verso of image: "From the Estate/of Karl Struss/KS" Written in pencil on verso of secondary mount: "Venice, 1909" Written in pencil on verso of secondary mount: "GVS 27 69" translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES