id: 291580 accession number: 2016.291 share license status: Copyrighted url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2016.291 updated: 2024-03-26 02:01:52.606000 Open bible gospel tent meeting, Johns Island, South Carolina, 1964–1965. Leonard Freed (American, 1929–2006). Vintage gelatin silver print; image: 16 x 23.9 cm (6 5/16 x 9 7/16 in.); paper: 20.3 x 25.2 cm (8 x 9 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Michael Mattis and Judith Hochberg 2016.291 © Leonard Freed /Magnum Photos title: Open bible gospel tent meeting, Johns Island, South Carolina title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1964–1965 creation date earliest: 1964 creation date latest: 1965 current location: creditline: Gift of Michael Mattis and Judith Hochberg copyright: © Leonard Freed /Magnum Photos --- culture: America technique: vintage gelatin silver print department: Photography collection: PH - American 1951-Present type: Photograph find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Leonard Freed (American, 1929–2006) - artist Born in Brooklyn to Jewish, working-class parents of Eastern European descent, Leonard Freed (1929–2006) went to Europe to become a painter but instead discovered photography. After studying the medium in New York City, he worked as a documentary photographer and photojournalist in Europe. In 1972 he joined Magnum, the celebrated collaborative photo agency. Freed’s photographs in this exhibition are from Black in White America, a series inspired by an experience he had while covering the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961. As he photographed an African American soldier guarding the border, it struck Freed that this man was risking his life to defend a country that limited his own rights. Freed returned to New York to undertake a multiyear exploration of African American life. Freed began shooting around New York, and then traveled extensively throughout the South. He spent time in communities getting to know his subjects, and kept a journal recording his impressions and their stories and words. During these years, he also covered Martin Luther King Jr. and numerous civil rights events, but when Freed published Black in White America in 1968, the book focused instead on the fabric of daily life. As a photojournalist, Freed was an observer rather than a participant, but not an impartial one. He believed that “photography is about who you are. It’s the seeking of truth in relation to yourself.” --- measurements: Image: 16 x 23.9 cm (6 5/16 x 9 7/16 in.); Paper: 20.3 x 25.2 cm (8 x 9 15/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Written in pencil on verso: “LFBWA-211.1/6000 pg 10[illegible writing]” Written in pencil on verso: “REL: 81” Stamped in black ink on verso: “MAGNUM/PHOTO LIBRARY PRINT/NEW YORK/27005 [written in pencil and crossed out]/LOG REF. 34489 [written in pencil and crossed out] 40336 [written in pencil]/TO BE RETURNED” Written in pencil on verso: “R-174/3” Stamped in black ink on verso four times, and scribbled out in black marker twice: “Photograph By/Leonard Freed/©MAGNUM PHOTOS, INC./15 West 46th Street, N.Y.C. 10036” Imprinted in black type on white adhesive label on verso: “RELIGION/Fringe & Misc./AFRO-AMERICAN CHRISTIANITY” Written in pencil on verso: “73441” Written in black marker on verso: “Black America” Stamped in red ink on verso: “BLACK AMERICA RELIGION” Imprinted in black type on white adhesive label on verso: “#86011/CTC” Written in pencil on verso: “Leonard Freed (signed)” Stamped in black ink on verso: “© Leonard Freed-Magnum” Written in pencil on verso: “UNIQUE” Stamped in black ink on verso: “VINTAGE PRINT” Written in pencil on verso: “Book Project:/”Black in White America”/63784/1965/John’s Island, S.C.-USA” translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES