id: 291424 accession number: 2016.487 share license status: Copyrighted url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2016.487 updated: 2024-03-26 02:01:52.214000 Santiago Carillo, General Secretary of the Communist Party, speaking at a meeting held in bullring. A poster of Dolores Ibarruri, "La Passionaria," hangs in the background. She was expected to come but did not attend. Oviedo, Spain, May 15, 1977, 1977. Leonard Freed (American, 1929–2006). Vintage gelatin silver print; image: 22.6 x 15.3 cm (8 7/8 x 6 in.); paper: 23.1 x 18 cm (9 1/8 x 7 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of George Stephanopoulos 2016.487 © Leonard Freed /Magnum Photos title: Santiago Carillo, General Secretary of the Communist Party, speaking at a meeting held in bullring. A poster of Dolores Ibarruri, "La Passionaria," hangs in the background. She was expected to come but did not attend. Oviedo, Spain, May 15, 1977 title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1977 creation date earliest: 1977 creation date latest: 1977 current location: creditline: Gift of George Stephanopoulos copyright: © Leonard Freed /Magnum Photos --- culture: America technique: vintage gelatin silver print department: Photography collection: PH - American 1951-Present type: Photograph find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Leonard Freed (American, 1929–2006) - artist Born in Brooklyn to Jewish, working-class parents of Eastern European descent, Leonard Freed (1929–2006) went to Europe to become a painter but instead discovered photography. After studying the medium in New York City, he worked as a documentary photographer and photojournalist in Europe. In 1972 he joined Magnum, the celebrated collaborative photo agency. Freed’s photographs in this exhibition are from Black in White America, a series inspired by an experience he had while covering the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961. As he photographed an African American soldier guarding the border, it struck Freed that this man was risking his life to defend a country that limited his own rights. Freed returned to New York to undertake a multiyear exploration of African American life. Freed began shooting around New York, and then traveled extensively throughout the South. He spent time in communities getting to know his subjects, and kept a journal recording his impressions and their stories and words. During these years, he also covered Martin Luther King Jr. and numerous civil rights events, but when Freed published Black in White America in 1968, the book focused instead on the fabric of daily life. As a photojournalist, Freed was an observer rather than a participant, but not an impartial one. He believed that “photography is about who you are. It’s the seeking of truth in relation to yourself.” --- measurements: Image: 22.6 x 15.3 cm (8 7/8 x 6 in.); Paper: 23.1 x 18 cm (9 1/8 x 7 1/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Written in pencil on verso: “LFSP-62 3500” Written in red marker on verso: “No 128 [circled] T-6/p.169” Stamped in purple ink on verso: “77-41: Dolores IBARRURI, “La Passionaria” returns to Spain./77-II-4/33A: May 15, 1977-Oviedo./Communist party meeting in Bullring. Posters/of Dolores IBARRURI, “La Passionaria” (she was/expected to come but did not attent). Santiago [crossed out]/CARILLO, general secretary of Spanish communist/party speaking.” Stamped in red ink on verso: “ESPAGNE 1977” Written in black ink on verso: “© Freed/Magnum” Written in pencil on verso: “1977 Spain” Written in red marker and scribbled out: “128 [circled] T6 p168” Stamped in black ink on verso: “VINTAGE PRINT” Stamped in black ink on verso: “©Leonard Freed-Magnum” translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES