{
    "data": {
        "id": 307214,
        "accession_number": "2018.11",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "M\u00e9canisme de la physionomie humaine: Figure 54: Abaissement volontaire de la m\u00e2choire inf\u00e9rieure: mouvement inexpressif, c. 1856, printed 1862. Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne (de Boulogne) (French, 1806\u20131875), Adrien Tournachon (French, 1825\u20131903). Albumen print from glass plate negative; image: 16.4 x 12.2 cm (6 7/16 x 4 13/16 in.); paper: 22.7 x 17.3 cm (8 15/16 x 6 13/16 in.); mounted: 41.1 x 27.4 cm (16 3/16 x 10 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Severance and Greta Millikin Trust, 2018.11",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Figure 54: Abaissement volontaire de la m\u00e2choire inf\u00e9rieure: mouvement inexpressif",
        "series": "M\u00e9canisme de la physionomie humaine",
        "creation_date": "c. 1856, printed 1862",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1851,
        "creation_date_latest": 1861,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [],
        "technique": "Albumen print from glass plate negative",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Photography",
        "collection": "PH - French 19th Century",
        "type": "Photograph",
        "measurements": "Image: 16.4 x 12.2 cm (6 7/16 x 4 13/16 in.); Paper: 22.7 x 17.3 cm (8 15/16 x 6 13/16 in.); Mounted: 41.1 x 27.4 cm (16 3/16 x 10 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.164,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.122,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            },
            "mounted": {
                "height": 0.411,
                "height_inch": 16,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.274,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            },
            "paper": {
                "height": 0.227,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.173,
                "width_inch": 6,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "On the verso, lower left, in graphite, \u201cfig 54\u201d",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": "The handwriting of the inscription matches the handwriting of the inscriptions on the other four Duchenne photographs, one of which has a European style 1.",
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Serge Kakou, Paris, France)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-2017",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Robert Hershkowitz, Ltd., Sussex, United Kingdom)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2017\u201318",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "sold to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "February 26, 2018-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Duchenne, a neurologist at a hospital for the poor in Paris, turned to photography to record the grammar of human expression.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Duchenne described this model, a former shoemaker, as \u201can old, toothless man, with a thin face, whose features, without being absolutely ugly, approached ordinary triviality.\u201d When criticized for using such an unattractive model, Duchenne held him up as proof that \u201cevery human face could become spiritually beautiful through the accurate rendering of his or her emotions.\u201d",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79873333"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2018.11-figure-54-abaissemen"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Liberatore, Virginia, and G.-B. Duchenne. Performing the Passions between Classical and Modern Epistemes: Text and Photography in Duchenne De Boulogne's \"Me\u0301canisme De La Physionomie Humaine\". 2002.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Duchenne, G.-B., and R. Andrew Cuthbertson. The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression. 2006.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Prodger, Phillip. Darwin's Camera: Art and Photography in the Theory of Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2018.11",
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            "print": {
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                "date_created": "2018-01-26T14:42:58",
                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "Severance and Greta Millikin Trust",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 307214,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 307210,
                "description": "Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne (de Boulogne) (French, 1806\u20131875)",
                "extent": null,
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                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1806",
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                "use_in_caption": true,
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            {
                "id": 41226,
                "description": "Adrien Tournachon (French, 1825\u20131903)",
                "extent": null,
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2018-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
        "sortable_date": 1851,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1856, printed 1862",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:54:10.996000"
    }
}