{
"data": {
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"tombstone": "Shiva Seated on a Throne in a Landscape, c. 1755. Northern India, Pahari kingdoms. Gum tempera on paper; page: 30.2 x 21.9 cm (11 7/8 x 8 5/8 in.); image: 28.3 x 19.8 cm (11 1/8 x 7 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection; Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 2018.113",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Shiva Seated on a Throne in a Landscape",
"creation_date": "c. 1755",
"creation_date_earliest": 1750,
"creation_date_latest": 1760,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Northern India, Pahari kingdoms"
],
"technique": "gum tempera on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Page: 30.2 x 21.9 cm (11 7/8 x 8 5/8 in.); Image: 28.3 x 19.8 cm (11 1/8 x 7 13/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"page": {
"height": 0.302,
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"height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
"width": 0.219,
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},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 687839,
"title": "Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms, 1680 to 1820",
"description": "Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms, 1680 to 1820. The Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH (organizer) (February 6-June 7, 2026) https://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/art/exhibitions/longing-painting-from-the-pahari-kingdoms-of-the-northwest-himalayas/.",
"opening_date": "2026-02-06T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914\u20132001], Beverly Hills, CA, by descent to his wife\nCatherine Glynn Benkaim",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1967\u20132001",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Barbara Timmer, Beverly Hills, CA, partial sale and gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2001\u20132018",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2018\u2013",
"sortorder": 4
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"did_you_know": "Shiva is clad in tiger hide wrapped around his waist.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Shiva is depicted sitting on snakes coiled up together on a royal seat. The scene is set in a rocky mountainous setting with a row of trees in the background. In the paintings from Chamba, Shiva is usually depicted with a white complexion in three-quarter view. This formula has remained consistent for over a century with very few exceptions.",
"external_resources": {
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]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Griswold, William, Cameron Kitchin, Chase F. Robinson, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cincinnati Art Museum, and National Museum of Asian Art (Smithsonian Institution). Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories, edited by Sonya Rhie Mace, Sarang Sharma, and Vijay Sharma. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2026.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 178-179, no. 49",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2018.113",
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"updated_at": "2026-08-04 17:39:21.908000"
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