{
"data": {
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"tombstone": "The Heroine Who Waits Anxiously for Her Absent Lover: Utka Nayika, c. 1760\u201365. Northern India, Pahari kingdoms. Gum tempera and gold on paper; page: 26.3 x 17.8 cm (10 3/8 x 7 in.); image: 25.2 x 16.6 cm (9 15/16 x 6 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection; Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 2018.114",
"current_location": null,
"title": "The Heroine Who Waits Anxiously for Her Absent Lover: Utka Nayika",
"creation_date": "c. 1760\u201365",
"creation_date_earliest": 1750,
"creation_date_latest": 1775,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
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],
"technique": "Gum tempera and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Page: 26.3 x 17.8 cm (10 3/8 x 7 in.); Image: 25.2 x 16.6 cm (9 15/16 x 6 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"page": {
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"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 311529,
"title": "Supernatural Love - Indian Gallery 242 Rotation",
"description": "Supernatural Love - Indian Gallery 242 Rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (April 1-September 9, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2019-04-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 665435,
"title": "Shahzia Sikander: Collective Behavior",
"description": "Shahzia Sikander: Collective Behavior. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 14-June 8, 2025).",
"opening_date": "2025-02-14T05:00:00"
}
],
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Doris Wiener Gallery, New York, NY, sold to Ralph and Catherine Glynn Benkaim)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131984",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914\u20132001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1984\u20132001",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Barbara Timmer, Beverly Hills, CA, partial sale and gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2001\u20132018",
"sortorder": 3
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{
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"did_you_know": "The wildlife has been depicted in pairs to highlight the nayika\u2019s loneliness.",
"early_education_description": null,
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"description": "In the hilly and verdant landscape all around her, birds and animals are all in pairs\u2014even many of the trees have doubles\u2014but she remains alone, waiting on a bed of leaves for her lover to arrive. She has no way of knowing when he will come, like the devotee has no way to know when god will arrive and bring salvation and bliss.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60483073"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Griswold, William, Cameron Kitchin, Chase F. Robinson, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cincinnati Art Museum, and National Museum of Asian Art (Smithsonian Institution). Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories, edited by Sonya Rhie Mace, Sarang Sharma, and Vijay Sharma. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2026.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 196-197, no. 57",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cameron, Ainsley M. \u201cConsidering Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms through Sight, Sound, Smell and Touch.\u201d Arts of Asia, (Spring 2026): 79-91.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 83; Reproduced: p. 84",
"url": ""
}
],
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"updated_at": "2026-06-11 12:17:40.654000"
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