{
    "data": {
        "id": 314369,
        "accession_number": "2018.118",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Krishna Playing with the Gopis in the Yamuna, c. 1770. Northern India, Pahari kingdoms. Gum tempera and gold on paper; page: 24.8 x 17.8 cm (9 3/4 x 7 in.); image: 23.5 x 16.6 cm (9 1/4 x 6 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection; Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 2018.118",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Krishna Playing with the Gopis in the Yamuna",
        "creation_date": "c. 1770",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1760,
        "creation_date_latest": 1780,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northern India, Pahari kingdoms"
        ],
        "technique": "gum tempera and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Page: 24.8 x 17.8 cm (9 3/4 x 7 in.); Image: 23.5 x 16.6 cm (9 1/4 x 6 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "page": {
                "height": 0.248,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.178,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "image": {
                "height": 0.235,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.166,
                "width_inch": 6,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "13",
                "inscription_translation": "13",
                "inscription_remark": "Number 13 written with pen and again with pencil. It was previously read as number 15",
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 379162,
                    "title": "Life and Exploits of Krishna in Indian Paintings",
                    "description": "<i>Life and Exploits of Krishna in Indian Paintings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2021-February 6, 2022).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-09-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 687839,
                    "title": "Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms, 1680 to 1820",
                    "description": "<i>Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms, 1680 to 1820</i>. The Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH (organizer) (February 6-June 7, 2026) https://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/art/exhibitions/longing-painting-from-the-pahari-kingdoms-of-the-northwest-himalayas/.",
                    "opening_date": "2026-02-06T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Kundus, San Francisco, CA, sold to Ralph and Catherine Glynn Benkaim)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u2013July 1984",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Ralph Benkaim [1914\u20132001] and Catherine Glynn Benkaim [b. 1946], Beverly Hills, CA",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "July 1984\u20132001",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Barbara Timmer, Beverly Hills, CA, partial sale and gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2001\u20132018",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2018\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Krishna playfully splashes one of the women who turns her face away.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "After Krishna raised Mount Govardhan, he began to play erotically with the girls of his village. Under a scorching sun, Krishna and three milkmaids enjoy the cooling waters of the Yamuna River. The women neatly stack their clothes on a nearby tree, and Krishna\u2019s crown and scarf rest by the bank. Krishna playfully splashes one of the women, and she turns her face away. This scene evokes the joy of spending life in intimacy with the god Krishna.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60483079"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2018.118-krishna-playing-with"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Griswold, William, Cameron Kitchin, Chase F. Robinson, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cincinnati Art Museum, and National Museum of Asian Art (Smithsonian Institution). <em>Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories</em>, edited by Sonya Rhie Mace, Sarang Sharma, and Vijay Sharma. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2026.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 210\u2013211, no. 62",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cLonging: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms of the Northwest Himalayas.\u201d <em>The Asian Art Newspaper</em> 29, i. 3 (March 2026): 22.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 22",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cameron, Ainsley M. \u201cConsidering Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms through Sight, Sound, Smell and Touch.\u201d <em>Arts of Asia,</em> (Spring 2026): 79-91.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 81; Reproduced: p. 82",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2018.118",
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        "creditline": "Purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection; Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 314369,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00-04:00",
        "sortable_date": 1760,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1770",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Krishna playing with the Gopis in the Jumna"
        ],
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        "updated_at": "2026-06-11 12:17:40.676000"
    }
}