{
    "data": {
        "id": 313231,
        "accession_number": "2018.220",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Ceylonese Woman, c. 1880s. Scowen & Co. (British, active Ceylon, 1876\u20131895), or Skeen & Co. (British, active 1860\u20131920). Albumen print; image: 14.4 x 9.5 cm (5 11/16 x 3 3/4 in.); paper: 14.4 x 9.5 cm (5 11/16 x 3 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the Karl B. Goldfield Trust, 2018.220",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Ceylonese Woman",
        "creation_date": "c. 1880s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": 1889,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "India, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "albumen print",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Photography",
        "collection": "PH - British 19th Century",
        "type": "Photograph",
        "measurements": "Image: 14.4 x 9.5 cm (5 11/16 x 3 3/4 in.); Paper: 14.4 x 9.5 cm (5 11/16 x 3 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "paper": {
                "height": 0.144,
                "height_inch": 5,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.095,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "image": {
                "height": 0.144,
                "height_inch": 5,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.095,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Written in pencil on verso: \u201c14\u201d",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Written in pencil on verso: \u201c[illegible handwriting, possibly Jamil]\u201d",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Bruno Tartarin, Photovintagefrance, Lorraine, France",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "September 4, 2018",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Skeen & Co. and Scowen & Co., the two leading photographic establishments in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in the 1880s, rarely signed their work.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "European photographers took portraits of the people of the colonized nations not for their subjects, but to sell them to governments as information, to tourists as <em>aides memoires</em>, and to \u201carmchair tourists\u201d as aids to the imagination.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79873864"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2018.220-ceylonese-woman"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2018.220",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2018.220/2018.220_web.jpg",
                "width": "608",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "256785",
                "filename": "2018.220_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2018.220/2018.220_print.jpg",
                "width": "2298",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "2326377",
                "filename": "2018.220_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2018.220/2018.220_full.tif",
                "width": "4185",
                "height": "6193",
                "filesize": "77782156",
                "filename": "2018.220_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2018.220/2018.220_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "612",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "208187"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2018.220/2018.220_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2313",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "2216066"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2018.220/2018.220_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "4452",
                    "height": "6545",
                    "filesize": "87441212"
                },
                "date_created": "2019-04-10T16:46:59",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the Karl B. Goldfield Trust",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 313231,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 311760,
                "description": "Scowen & Co. (British, active Ceylon, 1876\u20131895)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 65526,
                "description": "Skeen & Co. (British, active 1860\u20131920)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "or",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Commercial photographer active in Ceylon (1860-1903).",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00-04:00",
        "sortable_date": 1880,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1880s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:54:39.135000"
    }
}