{
    "data": {
        "id": 87286,
        "accession_number": "2019.251",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Charon and the Souls of the Dead, c. 1858. Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (French, 1827\u20131875). Pen and brown ink and graphite on antique laid paper (recto), black chalk on antique laid paper (verso); sheet: 16.1 x 22.4 cm (6 5/16 x 8 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Muriel Butkin, 2019.251",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Charon and the Souls of the Dead",
        "creation_date": "c. 1858",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1853,
        "creation_date_latest": 1863,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "Pen and brown ink and graphite on antique laid paper (recto), black chalk on antique laid paper (verso)",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 16.1 x 22.4 cm (6 5/16 x 8 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.161,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.224,
                "width_inch": 8,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "stamped at lower left, in black ink: Carpeaux sale stamp (L. 500)",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Studio of Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "c. 1858-1913",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Manzi Joyant, Paris, France)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "December 9, 1913",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Rowland, Browse, and Delbanco, London, United Kingdom)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Adolphe Stein, Paris, France)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(Shepherd Gallery, New York, NY)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "Jan Milner, New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1975-76",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "Muriel Butkin, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1976-2008",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "December 2, 2019",
                "sortorder": 8
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This drawing was probably Carpeaux\u2019s first version of the subject. In later sketches, he greatly reduced the number of figures in the composition.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This drawing was likely created during time that Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux spent in Rome, where he studied the work of Renaissance masters. Carpeaux was particularly influenced by Michelangelo, especially the Italian sculptor\u2019s compositions featuring twisted bodies and stacked forms. This drawing is one of several that were created in preparation for a painting\u2014which was never completed\u2014of Charon, responsible for ferrying deceased souls to the world of the dead.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84278807"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2019.251-charon-and-the-souls"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Drawing Shop. The Non-Dissenters: Second Exhibition : David Through Meissonier : March 5-April 19. [New York]: The Drawing Shop, 1963.",
                "page_number": "mentioned and reproduced no. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shepherd Gallery, and Martin L. H. Reymert. Ingres &amp; Delacroix Through Degas &amp; Puvis De Chavannes: The Figure in French Art, 1800-1870 : Shepherd Gallery, May-June, 1975 : Catalog. New York: The Gallery, 1975.",
                "page_number": "mentioned p. 285-6, no. 121, reproduced p. 286",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2019.251",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
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                "width": "900",
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                "filesize": "418593",
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            "print": {
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2020-07-29T12:57:21",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Bequest of Muriel Butkin",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 87286,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 5856,
                "description": "Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (French, 1827\u20131875)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1827",
                "death_year": "1875",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2019-12-02T00:00:00-05:00",
        "sortable_date": 1853,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1858",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 04:58:42.456000"
    }
}