{
    "data": {
        "id": 329318,
        "accession_number": "2019.4",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Study of a Tulip (Ammirael Winckel), c. 1645. Pieter Holsteyn II (Dutch, c.1612\u20131673). Brush and watercolors in crimson, grey and green over traces of charcoal on antique laid paper; sheet: 31.9 x 21.3 cm (12 9/16 x 8 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2019.4",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Study of a Tulip (Ammirael Winckel)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1645",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1640,
        "creation_date_latest": 1650,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Netherlands"
        ],
        "technique": "brush and watercolors in crimson, grey and green over traces of charcoal on antique laid paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - Dutch",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 31.9 x 21.3 cm (12 9/16 x 8 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.319,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
                "width": 0.213,
                "width_inch": 8,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Recto, Ammirael Winckel. in black ink",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Bottom border, cut off, Ammirael Winck in brown in (different hand)",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": "brown ink inscription is likely artist\u2019s notation to the calligrapher, which was intended to be cut off when bound",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Verso: J Morel and 31 and 31 in graphite",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 396695,
                    "title": "Impressionism to Modernism: The Keithley Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Impressionism to Modernism: The Keithley Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 11, 2022-January 8, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-09-11T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Christie's, Amsterdam, Netherlands",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "November 12, 1990",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Koller Auctionen, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "March 11, 1995",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Koller Auctionen, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "March 20, 2006",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Haboldt & Co., Paris, France, New York, New York",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Private Collection, Amsterdam, Netherlands",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "March 4, 2019",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "In 17th-century Holland, some tulip bulbs were as expensive as a stately Amsterdam canal house!",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This image of a tulip was made as part of a tulip book used as a grower\u2019s marketing tool during the so-called tulip mania, a speculative bubble in 17th-century Holland when ten tulip bulbs could cost more than a stately Amsterdam canal house. The striations on the tulip, which were caused by a virus in the bulb, made it especially valuable. Pieter Holsteyn II was one of many artists in the Netherlands at the time who specialized in botanical illustration. This tulip's Dutch name, inscribed on the sheet, translates to \"Admiral Winckel.\" Winckel was the family name of one of the largest growers of tulips in the period.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79876007"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2019.4-study-of-a-tulip-amm"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "RKD # 216643, (Rijksbureau Kunstdocumentatie, The Hague)",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/record?query=Holsteyn+Winckel&start=1"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2019.4",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2019.4/2019.4_web.jpg",
                "width": "610",
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                "filesize": "207229",
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            },
            "print": {
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                "width": "2306",
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                "filesize": "1883000",
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            },
            "full": {
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2019-02-07T11:29:36",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 329318,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 43830,
                "description": "Pieter Holsteyn II (Dutch, c.1612\u20131673)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1612",
                "death_year": "1673",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2019-03-04T00:00:00-05:00",
        "sortable_date": 1640,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1645",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:56:31.638000"
    }
}