{
    "data": {
        "id": 84370,
        "accession_number": "2020.114",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Bistro, c. 1895. F\u00e9lix Vallotton (Swiss French, 1865\u20131925). Oil on canvas; unframed: 22.2 x 27 cm (8 3/4 x 10 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Nancy F. and Joseph P. Keithley Collection Gift, 2020.114",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "The Bistro",
        "creation_date": "c. 1895",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1890,
        "creation_date_latest": 1900,
        "artists_tags": [
            "Nabis",
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Modern European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Unframed: 22.2 x 27 cm (8 3/4 x 10 5/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.222,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.27,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625
            },
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.348,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.403,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "depth": 0.054,
                "depth_inch": 2,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Artist's signature lower left: F. VALLOTTON",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 396695,
                    "title": "Impressionism to Modernism: The Keithley Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Impressionism to Modernism: The Keithley Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 11, 2022-January 8, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-09-11T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Felix Vallotton 1865-1925</em>. Kunsthaus, Zurich, Switzerland (1928).",
                    "opening_date": "1928-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Ausstellung F\u00e9lix Vallotton.</em> Kunsthalle Basel (January 23\u2013February 24, 1957); Kunstverein f\u00fcr die Rheinlande und Westfalen, D\u00fcsseldorf (March 8 \u2013 April 3, 1957) cat. no. 17 (only exhibited in Basel)",
                    "opening_date": "1957-02-24T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Felix Vallotton</em>. Kunsthaus, Zurich, Switzerland (1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>De Vallotton a Desnos</em>. Musee Jenisch, Vevey, Switzerland (July 24\u2013October 3, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-10-03T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Felix Vallotton</em>. Musee national d' Art modern, Paris, France (October 15-November 20, 1966); Palais des beaux-arts, Charleroi, Belgium (December 17, 1966\u2013January 15, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-10-15T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Felix Vallotton (1865-1926), a Retrospective Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings, Woodcuts, and Engravings</em>. Hirschl and Adler Galleries, New York, NY (April 7\u201325, 1970).",
                    "opening_date": "1926-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>The Circle of Toulouse-Lautrec, an Exhibition of the Work of the Artist and of his Close Associates</em>. Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers, NJ (November 17, 1985\u2013February 2, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-11-17T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Felix Vallotton.</em> Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT (October 24, 1991\u2013January 5, 1991); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX (January 31\u2013March 29, 1992); Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN (April 25\u2013June 21, 1992); Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (August 27\u2013November 1, 1992); Musee Cantonal des beaux arts, Lausanne, Switzerland (November 21, 1992\u2013January 31, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-01-05T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Felix Vallotton</em>. Kunsthalle der Hypo-Kulturstiftung, Munich, Germany (August 25\u2013November 5, 1995); Folkwang Museum, Essen, Germany (1996).",
                    "opening_date": "1995-11-05T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Mme. L. Godet-Druet, Paris, France)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->Included in \u201cFelix Vallotton 1865-1925,\u201d Kunsthaus, Zurich, 1938, cat. no. 18, as \u201cBar,\u201d Collection Mme. L. Druet, Paris. This may refer to Lucie Druet, wife of gallerist Eug\u00e8ne Druet.&nbsp;</div>"
                ],
                "date": "by 1938",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Vallotton, no. 5626, Lausanne, Switzerland)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1964",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Vallotton, sold to Mr. and Mrs. Arthur G. Altschul [1920\u20132002], New York, NY, August 22, 1969)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "August 22, 1969",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Hopkins & Custot, Paris, France, sold to Nancy F. and Joseph P. Keithley)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->Provenance from 1964-2003 is according to documentation provided by Galerie Hopkins-Custot.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "June 2003",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Nancy F. and Joseph P. Keithley, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2003\u20132020",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2020\u2013",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Vallotton is sometimes referred to as a \"forgotten\" master painter, as his work as a printmaker, designer, art critic, novelist, and playwright detracted from his primary passion of painting.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The hustle and bustle of eager customers in a crowded bistro is captured in this painting. One can almost hear the loud chatter and shouts of orders being called to the busy servers behind the countertop. All in jackets, the men by the bar have rosy cheeks and noses, perhaps from the cold outdoors contrasting the warmth of their drinks.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87480862"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2020.114-the-bistro"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Fe\u0301lix Vallotton: Ausstellung, Kunsthaus Zu\u0308rich, vom 11. November - 14. Dezember [1938] : Katalog mit Einfu\u0308hrung, 24 Abbildungen und Werkverzeeichnis 1885-1925</em>. [Zu\u0308rich]: [Kunsthaus], 1938. <br><br>Published as: <em>Bar</em>",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 18, cat. no. 18",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kunsthalle Basel. A<em>usstellung Fe\u0301lix Vallotton, 23. Januar bis 24. Februar 1957.</em> Basel: 1957.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: Cat. no. 17",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Fe\u0301lix Vallotton: [Ausstellung] vom 10. April bis 30. Mai, 1965. </em>Zu\u0308rich: Kunsthaus Zu\u0308rich, 1965.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 67, no. 17",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Me\u0301nier, Marguerite. <em>Vallotton. Muse\u0301e national d'art moderne, Paris. 15 octobre-20th novembre 1966</em>. Paris, France: Ministe\u0300re des affaires culturelles [et] Re\u0301union des muse\u0301es nationaux, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 15",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Felix Vallotton (1865-1925) : a retrospective exhibition of paintings, drawings, woodcuts, and engravings ... April 7 through 25, 19</em>70. New York, NY. : Hirschl and Adler Galleries, 1970.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 27",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Reff, Theodore. <em>Manet and Modern Paris: One Hundred Paintings, Drawings, Prints, and Photographs by Manet and His Contemporaries.</em> Washington: National Gallery of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 210, fig. 105",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cate, Phillip Dennis, and Patricia Eckert Boyer. <em>The Circle of Toulouse-Lautrec: An Exhibition of the Work of the Artist and of His Close Associates : the Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, November 17-February 2, 1986</em>. New Brunswick, NJ.: The Museum, 1985.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned : P. 172, no. 161; Reproduced: pl. 22",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Newman, Sasha M., Marina Ducrey, and Lesley K. Baier. <em>Fe\u0301lix Vallotton</em>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 20, pl. 14",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ducrey, Marina, Katia Poletti, and Fe\u0301lix Vallotton. <em>Fe\u0301lix Vallotton (1865-1925)</em>. Lausanne, Switzerland: Fondation Fe\u0301lix Vallotton, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Vol. II, p. 100, no. 185",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Muse\u0301e Jenisch, Georges Peillex, and Franco Russoli. <em>De Vallotton a\u0300 Desnos: exposition organise\u0301e.</em> [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1965.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 22, no. XXII",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Amory, Dita. \"Felix Vallotton.\" In <em>The Keithley Collection at the Cleveland Museum of Art, </em>edited by Heather Lemonedes Brown, 128-131. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2022.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 128-129; Mentioned: p. 272-273",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2020.114",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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                "date_created": "2020-02-11T10:09:30",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Nancy F. and Joseph P. Keithley Collection Gift",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 84370,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 8972,
                "description": "F\u00e9lix Vallotton (Swiss French, 1865\u20131925)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1865",
                "death_year": "1925",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2020-03-02T00:00:00-05:00",
        "sortable_date": 1890,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1895",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-09-17 11:22:16.978000"
    }
}