{
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"tombstone": "Bidri Hookah Bowl with Roses, c. 1650s. Southwestern India, Deccan, Karnataka, Bidar\u200b. Zinc alloy with silver and brass inlay; diameter: 16.5 cm (6 1/2 in.); height: 18.5 cm (7 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 2020.207",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Bidri Hookah Bowl with Roses",
"creation_date": "c. 1650s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1640,
"creation_date_latest": 1660,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Southwestern India, Deccan, Karnataka, Bidar\u200b"
],
"technique": "Zinc alloy with silver and brass inlay",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Diameter: 16.5 cm (6 1/2 in.); height: 18.5 cm (7 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.185
},
"diameter": {
"width": 0.165
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"current": [
{
"id": 379162,
"title": "Life and Exploits of Krishna in Indian Paintings",
"description": "Life and Exploits of Krishna in Indian Paintings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2021-February 6, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-09-01T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Life at court: art for India's rulers, 16th-19th centuries. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA (November 20, 1985-February 9, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-11-20T00:00:00"
}
]
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "Dr. Mark Zebrowski [1945-1999], London, UK, by descent to his partner John Robert Alderman",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1968-1999",
"sortorder": 1
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{
"description": "(John Robert Alderman, London, UK, consigned to Francesca Galloway, Ltd. for sale)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1999-2020",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(Francesca Galloway, Ltd., London, UK, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "2020",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"did_you_know": "Bidri ware is cast from condensed vapors of zinc mined from Sawar in Rajasthan.",
"description": "Hookah bowls were used for the enjoyment of tobacco or any other smoked substance during moments of relaxation. They were also aesthetic objects to be admired in elite gatherings of connoisseurs. The flowering rose bushes on this fine early example, made shortly after the introduction of tobacco-smoking in India, would have called to mind celebrated poetical works, such as the Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (Persian, 1210\u20131291 or 1292).",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117244812"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Festival of India in the United States, 1985-1986. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1985.",
"page_number": "p. 77",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Desai, Vishakha N., B. N. Goswamy, and Ainslie Thomas Embree. Life at Court: Art for India's Rulers, 16th-19th Centuries. Boston, Mass: Museum of Fine Arts, 1985.",
"page_number": "pp. 144-145",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Zebrowski, Mark. Gold, Silver & Bronze from Mughal India. London: Alexandria Press in association with Laurence King, 1997.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 233, 235, and color plate 502",
"url": null
}
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"alternate_titles": [
"Huqqa Base",
"Hookah Bowl"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:38.960000"
}
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