{
"data": {
"id": 393049,
"accession_number": "2020.223",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "The Laundresses, 1879\u201380. Edgar Degas (French, 1834\u20131917). Etching and aquatint; image: 11.6 x 15.7 cm (4 9/16 x 6 3/16 in.); sheet: 21 x 23.8 cm (8 1/4 x 9 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund, 2020.223",
"current_location": null,
"title": "The Laundresses",
"creation_date": "1879\u201380",
"creation_date_earliest": 1879,
"creation_date_latest": 1880,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"France, 19th century"
],
"technique": "etching and aquatint",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "beige wove paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Prints",
"collection": "PR - Etching",
"type": "Print",
"measurements": "Image: 11.6 x 15.7 cm (4 9/16 x 6 3/16 in.); Sheet: 21 x 23.8 cm (8 1/4 x 9 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"image": {
"height": 0.116,
"height_inch": 4,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"width": 0.157,
"width_inch": 6,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
},
"sheet": {
"height": 0.21,
"height_inch": 8,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.238,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": "IV/IV",
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "stamped, on verso, in red ink: ATELIER / ED DEGAS [Lugt 657]; lower right, in plate: Schneider / 9 Berlin",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 371563,
"title": "Degas and the Laundress: Women, Work, and Impressionism",
"description": "Degas and the Laundress: Women, Work, and Impressionism. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 8, 2023-January 14, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-10-08T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Edgar Degas, 1834-1917. David Carritt Limited, London (November 2 - December 9, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-11-02T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Degas: Images of Women. Tate Liverpool (September 21, 1989 - December 31, 1989).",
"opening_date": "1989-09-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Degas & Pissarro: Alchimie d'une rencontre. Cabinet cantonal des estampes, Muse\u0301e Jenisch, Vevey, Switzerland (June 16 - August 22, 1999); Mus\u00e9e du Qu\u00e9bec (May 5 - June 27, 1999); Israel Museum, Jerusalem (September - October 1999).",
"opening_date": "1999-05-05T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Studio of the artist, Paris",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1880-1918",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(his sale, Galerie Manzi-Joyant, Paris, November 22-23, 1918, no. 95)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1918",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(sale, Kornfeld and Klipstein, Bern, Switzerland, June 20, 1973, no. 161)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1973",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "(Artemis Group/David Carritt Limited, London)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "by 1983-?",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "Josefowitz Collection, Lausanne, Switzerland, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "after 1983-2020",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2020-",
"sortorder": 6
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "In addition to the needle traditionally used in etching, Edgar Degas employed unorthodox tools including a wire brush and a double-pointed steel accountant\u2019s pen to make marks on the plate used for this print.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The Impressionist artist Edgar Degas explored etching briefly, from about 1875 through 1880. Created during this period, The Laundresses depicts several young women working at a Parisian laundry shop, hanging washed clothing and ironing. It is Degas\u2019s only intaglio print that focused on laundresses, a popular subject in contemporary novels. Through the women\u2019s hunched postures and the scale of the laundry pile at lower right, the artist emphasized the difficulty of such work.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104217073"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2020.223-the-laundresses"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Catalogue des eaux-fortes, vernis-mous, aquatintes, lithographies et monotypes par Edgar Degas et provenant de son atelier. Paris: Galerie Manzi-Joyant, 1918.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 95",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Delteil, Loys. Le Peintre-Graveur Illustre\u0301. Vol. 9. Paris: Chez l\u2019auteur, 1919",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 37",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Edgar Degas: 1834-1917. Exh. Cat. London: David Carritt Ltd., 1983.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 18",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Reed, Sue Welsh, and Barbara Stern Shapiro. Edgar Degas: The Painter As Printmaker. Exh. Cat. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1984.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 48",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Richard Kendall, Anthea Callen, and Dillian Gordon. Degas: Images of Women. Exh. Cat. Liverpool: Tate, 1989.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 40, no. 15",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Minder, Nicole, Eric Gillis, and Richard R. Brettell. Degas & Pissarro: alchimie d'une rencontre. Exh. Cat. Vevey: Muse\u0301e Jenisch, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 51",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Salsbury, Britany. Degas and the Laundress: Women, Work, and Impressionism Exh. Cat. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 115, no. 12",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\u201cNotes.\" Print Quarterly 42, n. 4 (March 2025): 54-86.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 81, fig. 73",
"url": ""
}
],
"catalogue_raisonne": "Delteil 37; Reed and Shapiro 48",
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2020.223",
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"creditline": "Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund",
"image_credit": null,
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"description": "Edgar Degas (French, 1834\u20131917)",
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"sortable_date": 1879,
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:58:43.638000"
}
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