{
    "data": {
        "id": 386332,
        "accession_number": "2020.234",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Untitled (Hong Kong, St. John\u2019s Cathedral, from the Parade Ground, H.M. Regiment on Parade), 1866\u201373. Lai Fong (Afong Studio) (Chinese, c. 1839\u20131890). Albumen print; image: 20.1 x 26.7 cm (7 15/16 x 10 1/2 in.); paper: 20.1 x 26.7 cm (7 15/16 x 10 1/2 in.); mounted: 26 x 33.3 cm (10 1/4 x 13 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Sundry Art - Photography Fund, 2020.234",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Untitled (Hong Kong, St. John\u2019s Cathedral, from the Parade Ground, H.M. Regiment on Parade)",
        "creation_date": "1866\u201373",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1866,
        "creation_date_latest": 1873,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "England, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "albumen print",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Photography",
        "collection": "PH - British 19th Century",
        "type": "Photograph",
        "measurements": "Image: 20.1 x 26.7 cm (7 15/16 x 10 1/2 in.); Paper: 20.1 x 26.7 cm (7 15/16 x 10 1/2 in.); Mounted: 26 x 33.3 cm (10 1/4 x 13 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.201,
                "height_inch": 7,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.267,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "paper": {
                "height": 0.201,
                "height_inch": 7,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.267,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "mounted": {
                "height": 0.26,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.333,
                "width_inch": 13,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Alexander Young Herries [1827-1918]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Pump Park Vintage Photography, Co. Down, Ireland)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-2020",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "September 14, 2020",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Lai Fong was the most successful nineteenth-century Chinese commercial photographer in China.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Since the customers for landscape photographs were mostly Westerners, most Chinese studios focused on portraiture. Lai Fong, however, offered views of China, which set him in competition with European photographers who had monopolized that market. Here, soldiers from the Queen\u2019s Regiment march on the Parade Ground, which sits below the Anglican St. John\u2019s Cathedral. The picture presents two major organs of social control used by the British Empire in its colonies: the church and the military.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117244799"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2020.234-untitled-hong-kong-s"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2020.234",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2020.234/2020.234_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
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                "filesize": "253772",
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            "print": {
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                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2688",
                "filesize": "2555724",
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2020-08-13T16:57:25",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Sundry Art - Photography Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 386332,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 394835,
                "description": "Lai Fong (Afong Studio) (Chinese, c. 1839\u20131890)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1839",
                "death_year": "1890",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2020-09-14T00:00:00-04:00",
        "sortable_date": 1866,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1866\u201373",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:58:36.581000"
    }
}