{
    "data": {
        "id": 401127,
        "accession_number": "2020.276",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Nuova pianta di Roma data in luce da Giambattista Nolli l\u2019anno MDCCXLVII, known as La Pianta Grande di Roma, 1748. Giovanni Battista Nolli (Italian, 1701\u20131756), engraved by Carlo Nolli (Italian, 1690\u20131790), engraved by Rocco Pozzi (Italian, 1701\u20131774), engraved by Pietro Campana de Soriano (Italian, 1725\u2013c. 1779), designed by Stefano Pozzi (Italian, 1699\u20131768). 12 sheets with 4 index sheets. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland, 2020.276",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Nuova pianta di Roma data in luce da Giambattista Nolli l\u2019anno MDCCXLVII, known as La Pianta Grande di Roma",
        "creation_date": "1748",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1748,
        "creation_date_latest": 1748,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, 18th century"
        ],
        "technique": "12 sheets with 4 index sheets",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Etching",
        "type": "Print",
        "dimensions": {},
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Private Collection, Italy",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "In trade, Rome, Italy",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Piraneseum, Oakland, CA)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-2020",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "December 7, 2020",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "To make this map, Pope Clement XII granted the mapmaker permission to measure courtyards and other interior, inaccessible spaces in monastic communities, even those in nuns\u2019 convents, which was controversial at the time.",
        "description": "The monumental <em>Pianta Grande di Roma, </em>or Large Plan of Rome, which measures about 5 x 7 feet when its twelve plates are assembled, is a landmark in both cartography and printmaking. The map is considered the first scientific rendering of Rome, establishing new standards of accuracy and thoroughness when it was published in 1748. Devised by the Lombard architect and surveyor Giovanni Battista Nolli (Italian, 1701-56), the creation of the map required over ten years of surveying the city carried out by Nolli and a team of assistants with the help of new measuring devices. In Nolli\u2019s \u201cichnographic\u201d (also called \u201cground\u201d) plan, architectural features and the urban infrastructure are reduced to a single horizontal slice, a minutely detailed footprint that conveys dimensions, proportions, and orientations to scale with the utmost clarity.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117246367"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2020.276-nuova-pianta-di-roma"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ehrle, Francesco. <em>Roma al tempo di Benedetto XIV: la pianta di Roma di Giambattista Nolli del 1748, riprodotta da una copia vaticana</em>. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1932.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Borsi, Stefano. Roma di Benedetto XIV: la pianta di Giovan Battista Nolli, 1748. Roma: Officina, 1993.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bevilacqua, Mario. <em>Roma nel secolo dei lumi: Architettura erudizione scienza nella </em>Pianta<em> di G.B. Nolli \u201ccelebre geometra.\u201d </em>Naples: Mondadori Electa, 1997.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nolli, Giambattista, Giuseppe Vasi, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, and Mario Bevilacqua. Nolli, Vasi, Piranesi: immagine di Roma antica e moderna : rappresentare e conoscere la metropoli dei lumi. Roma: Artemide, 2004.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Giambattista Nolli, Imago Urbis and Rome, Ian Verstegen, and Allan Ceen. Giambattista Nolli and Rome: mapping the city before and after the Pianta grande. 2013.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2020.276",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 401127,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 401107,
                "description": "Giovanni Battista Nolli (Italian, 1701\u20131756)",
                "extent": null,
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                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Italian engraver and architect, 1701-1756",
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                "birth_year": "1701",
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            {
                "id": 401110,
                "description": "Carlo Nolli (Italian, 1690\u20131790)",
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                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Italian painter and engraver, died after 1770",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1690",
                "death_year": "1790",
                "use_in_caption": true,
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            {
                "id": 401113,
                "description": "Rocco Pozzi (Italian, 1701\u20131774)",
                "extent": "engraved by",
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Italian engraver, 1701-1774",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1701",
                "death_year": "1774",
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                "include_extent": true,
                "weight": 3
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            {
                "id": 401117,
                "description": "Pietro Campana de Soriano (Italian, 1725\u2013c. 1779)",
                "extent": "engraved by",
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
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                "birth_year": "1725",
                "death_year": "1779",
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                "weight": 4
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            {
                "id": 401121,
                "description": "Stefano Pozzi (Italian, 1699\u20131768)",
                "extent": "designed by",
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "designer",
                "biography": "Italian painter and draftsman, 1699-1768",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1699",
                "death_year": "1768",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": true,
                "weight": 5
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2020-12-07T00:00:00-05:00",
        "sortable_date": 1748,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1748",
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        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:00:19.895000"
    }
}