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        "tombstone": "Taurus, from a \"Mandi Astrology Series\", c. 1810. Attributed to Sanju (Indian, active late 1700s\u2013early 1800s). Gum tempera and gold on paper; 27 x 22.2 cm (10 5/8 x 8 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Nancy and Wayne Hunnicutt, 2020.432",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Taurus, from a \"Mandi Astrology Series\"",
        "creation_date": "c. 1810",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1805,
        "creation_date_latest": 1815,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Northern India, Pahari kingdoms"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "27 x 22.2 cm (10 5/8 x 8 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "No Extent Specified": {
                "height": 0.27,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.222,
                "width_inch": 8,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "The attached flysheet has a number, verse, and the stamp of the Mandi Royal Library, filled with the number 1296. The series number is 63, with the verse is number 2.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "A German private collection",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1960s-?",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sotheby's, New York, NY, September 20, 2005, lot 120, sold to Nancy and Wayne Hunnicutt)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "September 20, 2005",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Nancy and Wayne Hunnicutt, California, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2005-2021",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2021-",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
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        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The oval format derives from the popularity of British cameos at the Mughal court.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Standing for the astrological sign Taurus, the large-scale bull fills the space like a graceful icon behind a much smaller herd of cows. Pure white in color and in perfect profile, he has been adorned with a string of bells, a jeweled diadem, and decorative tips on his horns. A fine textile with gold leafy arabesque patterns sets him apart from oxen, dairy cows, and even the elephants in the distant background.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117244866"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2020.432-taurus-from-a-mandi"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Sotheby's, New York. <em>Indian &amp; Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern Indian Paintings from the Wilberding Collection</em>. 20 September 2005.",
                "page_number": "Lot 120",
                "url": null
            }
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                "id": 65535,
                "description": "Sanju (Indian, active late 1700s\u2013early 1800s)",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Taurus Bull"
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-04 17:39:28.465000"
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}