{
    "data": {
        "id": 445054,
        "accession_number": "2021.144",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Pyramid of Cestius, Rome, c. 1650\u201380. Michiel van Overbeek (Dutch, active 1663\u20131709). Pen and brown ink with red chalk on brown prepared paper; support: 18.1 x 28.3 cm (7 1/8 x 11 1/8 in.); matted: 21.9 x 30.5 cm (8 5/8 x 12 in.); image: 9.9 x 20 cm (3 7/8 x 7 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Whitehill Art Purchase Endowment Fund, 2021.144",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "The Pyramid of Cestius, Rome",
        "creation_date": "c. 1650\u201380",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1645,
        "creation_date_latest": 1685,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Netherlands"
        ],
        "technique": "Pen and brown ink with red chalk on brown prepared paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - Dutch",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Support: 18.1 x 28.3 cm (7 1/8 x 11 1/8 in.); Matted: 21.9 x 30.5 cm (8 5/8 x 12 in.); Image: 9.9 x 20 cm (3 7/8 x 7 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.099,
                "height_inch": 3,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.2,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            },
            "support": {
                "height": 0.181,
                "height_inch": 7,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.283,
                "width_inch": 11,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "matted": {
                "height": 0.219,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.305,
                "width_inch": 12,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Inscribed u.m. Sepulchre Cesty, initialled l.r. M.V.O. del[?]",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Art in XVII Century Italy. </em>P. &amp; D. Colnaghi, London, England (April 13-May 13, 1972).",
                    "opening_date": "1972-04-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Possibly with Samuel Woodburn, London; his sale, Christie's London, June 16, 1854, lot 115, \"M. Van Overbeck / Views of the principal buildings in Rome--a set of ten.\"",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1854?",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Mak van Waay, Netherlands)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "January 14, 1969",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Herbert Lark",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "May 13, 1972",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Private Collection, Southwest England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(P. & D. Colnaghi, London, England)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(Nonesuch Gallery, London, England)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-2021",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "September 13, 2021-",
                "sortorder": 7
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The Pyramid of Cestius was constructed in Rome as a tomb in 12 BC during a fad for Egyptian things just a few years after Rome had conquered Cleopatra\u2019s Egypt (30 BC).",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The Dutch artist Michiel Van Overbeek drew <em>The Pyramid of Cestius, Rome</em> from southwest of the site, looking toward the 12 BC Pyramid of Cestius, and the 3rd- to 4th-century <em>Porta Ostiensis </em>(Porta Santo Paulo). The Egyptian structure in the Roman countryside attracted many tourists, and artists, for its singularity within the Roman architectural landscape. The careful attention given to the rise of the land at left, with small abodes tucked into the hills, and the crumbling ruin at the right, suggest that Van Overbeek wanted to record the scene as accurately as possible.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115755101"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2021.144-the-pyramid-of-cesti"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "P. &amp; D. Colnaghi &amp; Co. Art in Seventeenth Century Italy. Colnaghi &amp; Co's Galleries. Catalogues. 1972. London: P. &amp; D. Colnaghi, 1972.",
                "page_number": "Cat. no. 164, ill. plate LIX",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2021.144",
        "images": {
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            "print": {
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                "date_created": "2021-08-26T10:13:31",
                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Whitehill Art Purchase Endowment Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 445054,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 445052,
                "description": "Michiel van Overbeek (Dutch, active 1663\u20131709)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2021-09-13T04:00:00Z",
        "sortable_date": 1645,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1650\u201380",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 09:01:08.285000"
    }
}