{
    "data": {
        "id": 449529,
        "accession_number": "2021.207",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Femmes musulmanes Syriennes \u00e0 Beyrouth, Costume de Ville, c. 1867\u201378. F\u00e9lix Bonfils (French, 1831\u20131885). Albumen print from glass plate negative; image: 38.1 x 48.3 cm (15 x 19 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of William and Margaret Lipscomb, 2021.207",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Femmes musulmanes Syriennes \u00e0 Beyrouth, Costume de Ville",
        "creation_date": "c. 1867\u201378",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1867,
        "creation_date_latest": 1878,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "Albumen print from glass plate negative",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Photography",
        "collection": "PH - French 19th Century",
        "type": "Photograph",
        "measurements": "Image: 38.1 x 48.3 cm (15 x 19 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.381,
                "height_inch": 15,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.483,
                "width_inch": 19,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Imprinted in white on recto of image: \"672-Femmes musulmanes syriennes costume de ville\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Imprinted in white on recto of image, lower right: \"Bonfils\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Written in blue pencil on verso: \"24\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Written in pencil on verso: \"672/10\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "William S. and Margaret, Shaker Heights, OH, given to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-2021",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "December 6, 2021",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Many Westerners found the full veils worn by Muslim women in mid-nineteenth-century Beirut both fascinating and disturbing.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "French photographer F\u00e9lix Bonfils settled with his wife and child in Beirut in 1867 and opened a photography studio which his family continued to operate until 1918. Their offerings included landscapes and cityscapes, portraits, and posed scenes including examples of Middle Eastern dress such as this one, which shows the full-body and face veils worn in public by some, although not all, Muslim women in public in Beirut.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117247079"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2021.207-femmes-musulmanes-sy"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2021.207",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2021.207/2021.207_web.jpg",
                "width": "699",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "267836",
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            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2021.207/2021.207_print.jpg",
                "width": "2639",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "3090266",
                "filename": "2021.207_print.jpg"
            },
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        },
        "alternate_images": [
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                "print": {
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                    "width": "9368",
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                    "filesize": "339267901"
                },
                "date_created": "2022-03-23T14:36:44",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of William and Margaret Lipscomb",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 449529,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 292183,
                "description": "F\u00e9lix Bonfils (French, 1831\u20131885)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "French photographer, 1831-1885, active in the Middle East",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1831",
                "death_year": "1885",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2021-12-06T05:00:00Z",
        "sortable_date": 1867,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1867\u201378",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 09:03:59.963000"
    }
}