id: 439504 accession number: 2021.66 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2021.66 updated: 2024-03-26 02:02:17.046000 Gioachino Antonio Rossini, 1856. Nadar (French, 1820–1910). Salt print mounted on card; image: 24.4 x 18.8 cm (9 5/8 x 7 3/8 in.); paper: 47.3 x 31.2 cm (18 5/8 x 12 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Michael Mattis and Judith Hochberg 2021.66 title: Gioachino Antonio Rossini title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1856 creation date earliest: 1856 creation date latest: 1856 current location: creditline: Gift of Michael Mattis and Judith Hochberg copyright: --- culture: France technique: salt print mounted on card department: Photography collection: PH - French 19th Century type: Photograph find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Nadar (French, 1820–1910) - artist Nadar (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon) French, 1820-1910 Born Gaspard-Félix Tournachon in Paris, Nadar is probably the best known French photographer. His portraits of celebrities and public figures help define our impression of France in the second half of the 19th century; his panache in conducting his business helped popularize photography. Educated at the Collège Bourber, Paris (1833-36), Nadar moved to Lyon, where he studied medicine (1837-38) before continuing his studies at the Hôtel Dieu and the Bicêtre in Paris. He wrote satires and essays and drew caricatures (his pseudonym derived from his barbed wit aimed against the establishment) for a number of Paris publications, eventually founding several of his own, and was a highly visible figure in the city's cultural and artistic life. Learning photographic technique from Adophe Bertsch and Camille d'Arnaud, Nadar founded a studio in 1854. Twenty years later his son Paul, also a photographer, became director of the business and by 1886 headed the firm. He also worked for a time with his brother, Adrien, who sometimes called himself Nadar jeune, a practice which later prompted Nadar to file a lawsuit. Nadar's exploits with aerial balloon photography were of both photographic and historic importance. Below ground, he used artificial light to make surveys of the catacombs and sewers of Paris, novel and highly popular curiosities. With his son Paul as photographer, he is credited with the first photo-interview, conducted with the scientist and color theorist Michel-Eugène Chevreul on his 100th birthday in 1886. Because of the importance of his work and the notoriety of his sitters, among them Franz Liszt, George Sand, Sarah Bernhardt, and Honoré Balzac, Nadar will long occupy a key place in the development of photography. T.W.F. --- measurements: Image: 24.4 x 18.8 cm (9 5/8 x 7 3/8 in.); Paper: 47.3 x 31.2 cm (18 5/8 x 12 5/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Imprinted in black ink on recto, lower right: "Photo Parisienne/[illegible] des Italiens" translation: remark: inscription: Written in pencil on verso: "Gioacchino Rossini (1792-1868/Grand Compositeur Italien (le Barbier de Seville)/ref Lewya Histoire de la Photographie" translation: remark: inscription: Written in pencil on verso: "#5048" translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Michael Mattis and Judith Hochberg, Scarsdale, NY date: ?-2021 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: June 7, 2021 footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2021.66/2021.66_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2021.66/2021.66_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2021.66/2021.66_full.tif