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        "tombstone": "Flower Vase with Phoenix in Paulownia, 1897\u20131914. Seif\u016b Yohei III (Japanese, 1851\u20131914). Porcelain with molded and carved design and underglaze color; overall: 20.6 cm (8 1/8 in.); diameter: 15.9 cm (6 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of James and Christine Heusinger, 2022.199",
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        "title": "Flower Vase with Phoenix in Paulownia",
        "creation_date": "1897\u20131914",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1897,
        "creation_date_latest": 1914,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male",
            "Asian (from 1900 to present)"
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        "culture": [
            "Japan, Meiji period (1868\u20131912)"
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        "technique": "Porcelain with molded and carved design and underglaze color",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "Japanese Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Overall: 20.6 cm (8 1/8 in.); Diameter: 15.9 cm (6 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.206,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125
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                "height": 0.048,
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                "width": 0.121,
                "width_inch": 4,
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                "height": 0.254,
                "height_inch": 10,
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        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "\u6e05\u98a8",
                "inscription_translation": "\u201cSeif\u016b\u201d inscribed on the base",
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 1
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            {
                "inscription": "\u6e05\u98a8",
                "inscription_translation": "Round seal on the top of the box lid: \u201cSeif\u016b\"",
                "inscription_remark": "Storage box is inscribed and impressed with seals.",
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            {
                "inscription": "\u6e05\u98a8",
                "inscription_translation": "Gourd-shaped seal on the bottom of the box lid: \u201cSeif\u016b\"",
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        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 295705,
                    "title": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - July 2017-January 2018",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - July 2017-January 2018</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 15, 2017-January 2, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-07-15T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 448212,
                    "title": "Colors of Kyoto: The Seif\u016b Yohei Ceramic Studio",
                    "description": "<i>Colors of Kyoto: The Seif\u016b Yohei Ceramic Studio</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 19, 2023-March 10, 2024).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-08-19T04:00:00"
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            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "James and Christine Heusinger, Berea, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20132022",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2022\u2013",
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        "did_you_know": "In 1893, Seif\u016b Yohei III became the first ceramist to be appointed as an Imperial Household Artist under a system introduced by the Japanese government in 1890.",
        "early_education_description": null,
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        "description": "The phoenix\u2019s commanding presence on this vase was created by adding clay to the surface of the white clay body and then intricately molding and carving it. Then cobalt blue was used to paint the paulownia tree upon which the phoenix perches. Yohei III used a masking technique, covering the phoenix with paper before adding pink color to the area surrounding it. Firing with an allover transparent glaze created a glossy surface, with the phoenix standing out boldly from the background. The mythical bird\u2019s long tail sweeps majestically around the vessel so that one must move around it to see the eyespots in its plumes. A symbol of imperial power in both China and Japan, the phoenix is said to alight only in the paulownia tree. Upon close inspection of its face, one can see that the phoenix\u2019s eye is in yellow under the glaze. The scene is set off at the bottom with a double band of underglaze blue above an incised ring of cloud.<br> <br>Once Yohei III had created his creamy translucent <em>taihakuji</em> glaze, he began applying it over the entire surface of an ivory clay body with motifs in low relief to achieve a creamy white-on-white design. He then began using the combination of gradated pink around raised motifs on a typical white porcelain clay body like the one for this vase. He masked his low-relief designs with paper before sprinkling diluted iron oxide glaze onto the surrounding areas through a net with a brush. These unpigmented elements stand out as starkly white against the gentle pink blush color that surrounds them. Still later, he added pink to the translucent creamy glaze he used in <em>kanpakuji</em> works and used it over motifs in relief on an ivory clay body for an overall pink-tinged cream effect (see <a href=\"http://www.clevelandart.org/art/2022.198\">CMA 2022.198</a>).",
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                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117716947"
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2022.199-flower-vase-with-pho"
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            {
                "citation": "Maezaki, Shinya and Sin\u00e9ad Vilbar. <em>Colors of Kyoto: The Seif\u016b Yohei Ceramic Studio</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 55, pp. 137\u2013139",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Goodall, Hollis. \"Seif\u016b Yohei III: Master of Finesse.\" <em>Impressions: The Journal of the Japanese Art Society of America</em> 45, part 2 (2024): 178-193.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 186; Reproduced: p. 190 (fig. 8)",
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