{
    "data": {
        "id": 451796,
        "accession_number": "2022.21",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Exercise of Armes (Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen), 1607. Engraved by Jacob de Gheyn II (Netherlandish, 1565\u20131629). Leather bound paper, 117 engraved plates; page: 27.5 x 19 cm (10 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund, 2022.21",
        "current_location": "210A Armor Court",
        "title": "The Exercise of Armes",
        "title_in_original_language": "Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen",
        "creation_date": "1607",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1607,
        "creation_date_latest": 1607,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Netherlands, The Hague"
        ],
        "technique": "leather bound paper, 117 engraved plates",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Bound Volume",
        "measurements": "Page: 27.5 x 19 cm (10 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "page": {
                "height": 0.275,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 0.19,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": "First Edition",
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Jacob de Gheyn II (1565-1629)?, The Hague, Netherlands",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Sir John Claxton (1550-1657), Durham, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Sir Henry Edward Bunbury, 7th Baronet (1778\u20131860), Barton Hall, Bury, Suffolk",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Possibly Pickering & Chatto in 1898 or E. Parsons, London, 28 October 1922, sold to Thomas Francis Fremantle",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1898 or 1922",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Thomas Francis Fremantle,  Lord Cottesloe (1862-1956), London, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1898 or 1922-",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sale: Sotheby's, London, November 19, 2019, Lot 216)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "November 19, 2019",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "Sokol Books, London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2019-2022",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2022-",
                "sortorder": 8
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The depiction of the soldiers in this book inspired Rembrandt when painting his famous <em>The Night Watch</em>.",
        "description": "The Exercise of Armes, published in 1607\u20138, is one of the most famous manuals of arms. Jacob De Gheyn's book became popular all over Europe and was quickly translated into several languages. Its 117 copper engravings portray the step-by-step sequence for training foot soldiers in the handling of standard weaponry of 17th-century warfare: muskets, matchlock or calivers, and pikes.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117247100"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2022.21-the-exercise-of-arme"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Sotheby's (Firm). <em>The Cottesloe Military Library: Formed by Thomas Fremantle, 4rd Lord Cottesloe.</em> 2019.",
                "page_number": "Lot 216",
                "url": "https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/the-cottesloe-military-library/gheyn-the-exercise-of-armes-for-calivres-muskettes"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2022.21",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2022.21/2022.21_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "780",
                "filesize": "218365",
                "filename": "2022.21_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2022.21/2022.21_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2948",
                "filesize": "2010420",
                "filename": "2022.21_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2022.21/2022.21_full.tif",
                "width": "8557",
                "height": "7420",
                "filesize": "190504828",
                "filename": "2022.21_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T15:25:05",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "713",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "295055"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2692",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "4199119"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "8636",
                    "height": "10908",
                    "filesize": "282630232"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T15:28:44",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "713",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "287768"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2692",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "4294726"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "8636",
                    "height": "10908",
                    "filesize": "282630196"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T16:14:24",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "320",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "134436"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "1207",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "704875"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "5042",
                    "height": "14204",
                    "filesize": "214874328"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T15:35:12",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt3_web.jpg",
                    "width": "720",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "330897"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt3_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2719",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "4244409"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt3_full.tif",
                    "width": "9774",
                    "height": "12224",
                    "filesize": "358460876"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T16:07:12",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt4_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "607",
                    "filesize": "265831"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt4_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2292",
                    "filesize": "3128624"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt4_full.tif",
                    "width": "13062",
                    "height": "8806",
                    "filesize": "345098564"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T16:05:21",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt5_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "601",
                    "filesize": "233161"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt5_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2271",
                    "filesize": "2790972"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt5_full.tif",
                    "width": "13180",
                    "height": "8805",
                    "filesize": "348176504"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T15:48:53",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt6_web.jpg",
                    "width": "720",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "270226"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt6_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2719",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "3544300"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt6_full.tif",
                    "width": "9774",
                    "height": "12224",
                    "filesize": "358459320"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2022-02-10T15:57:34",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt7_web.jpg",
                    "width": "720",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "294023"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt7_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2719",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "3738869"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2022.21/2022.21_alt7_full.tif",
                    "width": "9774",
                    "height": "12224",
                    "filesize": "358460148"
                }
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 451796,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 4715,
                "description": "Jacob de Gheyn II (Netherlandish, 1565\u20131629)",
                "extent": "engraved by",
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "engraver",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1565",
                "death_year": "1629",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": true,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2022-03-07T05:00:00Z",
        "sortable_date": 1607,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1607",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-01 06:54:18.381000"
    }
}