{
    "data": {
        "id": 522611,
        "accession_number": "2022.347",
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        "tombstone": "Untitled (flower arrangement), Early 1850s. Adolphe Braun (French, 1812\u20131877). Albumen print or carbon print; paper: 30.5 x 24.1 cm (12 x 9 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Nina Rosenblum and Lisa Rosenblum, 2022.347",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Untitled (flower arrangement)",
        "creation_date": "Early 1850s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1850,
        "creation_date_latest": 1855,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "albumen print or carbon print",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Photography",
        "collection": "PH - French 19th Century",
        "type": "Photograph",
        "measurements": "Paper: 30.5 x 24.1 cm (12 x 9 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "paper": {
                "height": 0.305,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
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                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
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        },
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        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Naomi Rosenblum [1925-2021], New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
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            },
            {
                "description": "Estate of Naomi Rosenblum, Long Island City, NY, given to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2021\u201322",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "December 5, 2022-",
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2022.347",
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                "date_created": "2024-06-27T09:36:41",
                "annotation": ""
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        "creditline": "Gift of Nina Rosenblum and Lisa Rosenblum",
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        "athena_id": 522611,
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                "id": 274,
                "description": "Adolphe Braun (French, 1812\u20131877)",
                "extent": null,
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                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Adolphe Braun French, 1812-1877\r\n\r\nAdolphe Braun, a French textile designer born in Besan\u00e7on and trained in Paris, opened his own studio in Dornach, Alsace, before becoming involved in photography in the early 1850s. He produced several early floral textile designs that were published as lithographs. In 1853 Braun began work on a large album of some 300 photographic still-life studies of flowers, intended as aids for artists in the field of decorative arts. The work met with such success at the 1855 Exposition Universelle in Paris that he left the field of design for photography. Braun's carefully executed still lifes are considered to be among the finest ever done.\r\n\tFrom the mid-1850s on, Braun's firm, Adolphe Braun et Cie., later headed by his son Gaston (1845\u20131928), became one of the world's largest studios and publishers of topographical views and of reproductions of works of art. In the latter effort, their importance was in part due to Gaston's success with the orthochromatic process, in which photographic reproductions retained a tonal range very close to that of the original work of art. Braun et Cie. were the official photographers to Napol\u00e9on III and Pope Pius IX. Their reproductions of works in the Louvre, the Sistine Chapel, and many other subjects in architecture, sculpture, painting, and drawing, sometimes using the more permanent carbon or Woodburytype processes, were offered in all sizes and formats, and became the standard in their field. The number of negatives taken by the Brauns or their operators was variously estimated in 1870 to be between 4,000 and 8,000. The Brauns were members of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de photographie. Both were awarded the French Legion of Honor-Adolphe in 1860, and Gaston in 1892. T.W.F.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1812",
                "death_year": "1877",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2022-12-05T05:00:00Z",
        "sortable_date": 1850,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "Early 1850s",
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        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-06-22 19:30:18.287000"
    }
}