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"tombstone": "Improvisations sur cuivre: Frontispiece, 1865. Nicolas-Fran\u00e7ois Chifflart (French, 1825\u20131901), printed by Auguste Del\u00e2tre, published by CADART & LUQUET. Etching; image: 31 x 23.8 cm (12 3/16 x 9 3/8 in.); plate: 31.5 x 24 cm (12 3/8 x 9 7/16 in.); sheet: 56.1 x 36.4 cm (22 1/16 x 14 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Carole W. and Charles B. Rosenblatt Endowment Fund, 2023.18.1",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Frontispiece",
"series": "Improvisations sur cuivre",
"creation_date": "1865",
"creation_date_earliest": 1865,
"creation_date_latest": 1865,
"artists_tags": [
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],
"culture": [
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],
"technique": "etching",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Prints",
"collection": "PR - Etching",
"type": "Print",
"measurements": "Image: 31 x 23.8 cm (12 3/16 x 9 3/8 in.); Plate: 31.5 x 24 cm (12 3/8 x 9 7/16 in.); Sheet: 56.1 x 36.4 cm (22 1/16 x 14 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
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"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Signed, lower center, in plate: F. Chifflart",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"inscription": "Signed, lower left, in plate: Imp. Del\u00e2tre / Paris",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"inscription": "Watermark (on each sheet): AQUA-FORTISTES",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 3
}
],
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{
"description": "(Martinez D. Gallery, Paris, France), sold to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-2023",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"date": "March 6, 2023-",
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"did_you_know": "The prints of series like Fran\u00e7ois-Nicolas Chifflart\u2019s Improvisations on Copper were often separated over time; complete sets like this one are rare today.",
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"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Fran\u00e7ois-Nicolas Chifflart was an important member of the etching revival in 19th-century France. This print, from his 1865 series Improvisations on Copper, reveals the freedom and experimentation that Chifflart found in this medium. He drew directly on prepared copper plates, sketching as he would on a sheet of paper, to create both anecdotal studies and imaginative finished compositions. Executed on an intimate scale, the prints encouraged close looking and private contemplation.",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 09:09:20.049000"
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